java中如何访问类中的字段,Java：如何通过存储在变量中的名称访问类的字段？...

How can I set or get a field in a class whose name is dynamic and stored in a string variable?

public class Test {

public String a1;

public String a2;

public Test(String key) {

this.key = 'found';

}

}

解决方案

You have to use reflection:

Use Class.getField() to get a Field reference. If it's not public you'll need to call Class.getDeclaredField() instead

Use AccessibleObject.setAccessible to gain access to the field if it's not public

Use Field.set() to set the value, or one of the similarly-named methods if it's a primitive

Here's an example which deals with the simple case of a public field. A nicer alternative would be to use properties, if possible.

import java.lang.reflect.Field;

class DataObject

{

// I don't like public fields; this is *solely*

// to make it easier to demonstrate

public String foo;

}

public class Test

{

public static void main(String[] args)

// Declaring that a method throws Exception is

// likewise usually a bad idea; consider the

// various failure cases carefully

throws Exception

{

Field field = DataObject.class.getField("foo");

DataObject o = new DataObject();

field.set(o, "new value");

System.out.println(o.foo);

}

}