python如何设置窗口保持显示缩放比,在给定目标大小的情况下，如何在python中调整图像大小的同时保持宽高比？...

最新推荐文章于 2023-02-01 17:45:21 发布

Carrey Wang

最新推荐文章于 2023-02-01 17:45:21 发布

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文章标签： python如何设置窗口保持显示缩放比

First off part of me feels like this is a stupid question, sorry about that. Currently the most accurate way I've found of calculating the optimum scaling factor (best width and height for target pixel count while retaining aspect ratio) is iterating through and choosing the best one however there must be a better way of doing this.

An example:

import cv2, numpy as np

img = cv2.imread("arnold.jpg")

img.shape[1] # e.g. width = 700

img.shape[0] # e.g. height = 979

# e.g. Total pixels : 685,300

TARGET_PIXELS = 100000

MAX_FACTOR = 0.9

STEP_FACTOR = 0.001

iter_factor = STEP_FACTOR

results = dict()

while iter_factor < MAX_RATIO:

img2 = cv2.resize(img, (0,0), fx=iter_factor, fy=iter_factor)

results[img2.shape[0]*img2.shape[1]] = iter_factor

iter_factor += step_factor

best_pixels = min(results, key=lambda x:abs(x-TARGET_PIXELS))

best_ratio = results[best_pixels]

print best_pixels # e.g. 99750

print best_ratio # e.g. 0.208

I know there are probably some errors lying around in the code above i.e. there is no check in the results dictionary for an existing key but I am more concerned with a different approach which I cannot figure out was looking into lagrangian optimisation but that seems quite complex also for a simple problem. Any ideas?

** EDIT AFTER ANSWER **

Going to provide the code if anyone is interested in the answer

import math, cv2, numpy as np

# load up an image

img = cv2.imread("arnold.jpg")

TARGET_PIXEL_AREA = 100000.0

ratio = float(img.shape[1]) / float(img.shape[0])

new_h = int(math.sqrt(TARGET_PIXEL_AREA / ratio) + 0.5)

new_w = int((new_h * ratio) + 0.5)

img2 = cv2.resize(img, (new_w,new_h))

解决方案

Here is my approach,