计算机网络基础第六章重要知识,第六章 计算机网络基础

TCP/IP

Internet Explorer Internet TCP/IP

6.16.26.36.46.5 6.6 Internet

6.1 1

2

1 WindowsIE

1Internet Internet TCP/IP Internet Internet

2. Internet InternetARPAnetAdvance Research Projects Agency Network1969ARPA ARPAnet

HTTP HTTPWebHTTPWebWeb HTTP /Client/ServerC/SPCWeb

URL URL Internet WWWWWW URL http://www.xjshzzy.com/index. html URL http www.xjshzzy.com index. html

HTMLHTTPURLHTMLHTTPURL

IE IE InternetIEIEInternetOInternet1 IEWebIEhttp://home.microsoft.com/intl/cn/IE IEIE IEInternet2 Internet

Internet1631IEwww.163.com234Internet5

2 (download)

1

2

312http://www.baidu.comhttp://www.sohu.comhttp:// www.sina.com.cn

1. http://www.go2map.com/ http://www.afmap.com.cn http://www.mapsonus.com http://www.mapblast.com

6.2 1 2 3

1 163 InternetE-mailE-mail

E-mailInternetEmail addressEmail addressEmail addressE-mail

@Internet @. (at)@(Subdomain

comedugovnetorgintcnuk

2 windowsoutlook Express outlookfoxmail outlook Express POP3 SMTP

. Internet

.SMTP SMTP Simple Mail Transfer ProtocolSMTP TCP/IP SMTP SMTP SMTP SMTP SMTP

. POP3 POP3Post Office Protocol 33,Internet ,POP3,POP3 POP3

. Outlook Express

3 Outlook Express

1.2.Outlook Express3.Outlook Express4.Outlook Express

6.3 TCPIPIPIP

1 2CPU

1.LAN(Local Area Network)

2.WAN(Wide Area Network) Internet

3.MAN(Metropolitan Area Network) 1Mbit/s

1

2 Ethernet

3

----IP Internet ProtocolIPIPInternetTCP/IPIPTCPTCP/IPTCPIPARPICMPIGMPTCP/IP

IP IPI P IP1IPIPIP address

IP IP324IP23240IP210.48.177.45IP400000000111111110255IP

IP5ABCDE

1.IPDNS 2. 20.250.1.139 202.250.1.139 120.250.1.139

6.4

1.(1) (50)(75)(2) ()8()10M100M1OBaseT100BaseTRJ-45

(3) 100(4) Internet(5) 1GHz1OGHz50

(6) 1/3Internet

2. (1)(Repeater) 2.51(2)(Hub)

(3)(Transceiver) (4)(Network AdapterNetwork Controller) AUI()BNC()RJ-45()RJ-45

(5)(Modem) ()()()Internet (6)(Bridge)

(7)(Router) (8)(Gateway)

6.5

SLIP/PPP, Internet SLIP(Serial Line Internet Protocol) PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol) PSTNPublishedSwitchedTelephoneNetworkMODEM

ISDNIntegratedServiceDigitalNetwork ISDN MODEM ADSLAsymmetricalDigitalSubscriberLine ADSLADSLADSLInternetVOD

Cable-modem CATVLAN +

DDNDigital Data Network PONPassive Optical Net LMDSLocal Multipoint Distribute Service LMDS24GHz-39GHz1GHzLMDS

1. 2.ip 3.

6.6 Internet Internet Internet InternetFTPWeb/ /\WindowsIIS WebftpsmtpWebftpftpftp

WWWFTP/C/S/B/S

1. Server Client2./C/S C/S 3./B/S IEWWWWWWB/S

WWW WWW /WWW

FTP 1.(File Transfer Protocol FTP)InternetInternetFTPFTPInternet/FTPWindowsFTPFTPFTPAnonymous FTP(FTP) 2 .FTP FTPFTP

wwwftp 1.IPURL 2.FTPURL

InternetInternetInternet ExplorerTCP/IPInternet