java聊天室项目_JavaSE项目--------聊天室

本文详细介绍了使用Java SE实现的客户端与服务器通信的示例,涉及用户注册、登录、消息类型选择(私聊、公聊、在线人数查看、下线)等功能,以及服务器端的用户管理、消息转发和线程处理。核心技术包括Socket编程、多线程、IO流和数据解析。
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JAVASE聊天室

客户端:

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.OutputStream;

import java.net.Socket;

import java.net.SocketException;

import java.util.Scanner;

import Clinet.untils.InputUtil;

import Configs.Configs;

public class ClientDemo {

private static OutputStream out;

private static InputStream in;

public static Scanner sc;

public static void main(String[] args) {

try {

Socket s = new Socket("127.0.0.1", 1008);

out = s.getOutputStream();

in = s.getInputStream();

sc = new Scanner(System.in);

while (true) {

System.out.println("请您输入您要注册的用户名:");

String username = sc.nextLine();

out.write(username.getBytes());

byte[] bys = new byte[1024];

int len = in.read(bys);

String msg = new String(bys, 0, len);

if (msg.equals("yes")) {

System.out.println(username + "登陆成功");

break;

} else {

System.out.println("该用户已存在,请重新输入用户名");

}

}

ClientThread ct = new ClientThread(in);

ct.start();

boolean flag =true ;

while (flag) {

System.out.println("请选择类型:1私聊,2公聊,3在线人数,4下线");

// 消息类型 消息对象:消息内容:消息类型

int num = InputUtil.inputIntType(new Scanner(System.in));

switch (num) {

case 1:

// 私聊

privateTalk();

break;

case 2:

// 公聊

publicTalk();

break;

case 3:

// 在线人数

System.out.println("当前在线人数....");

showTalker();

break;

case 4:

// 下线

downLine();

flag=false;

ct.flag=false;

break;

}

}

s.close();

} catch (SocketException e) {

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}finally {

}

}

private static void downLine() {

try {

String msg = "null" + ":" + "null" + ":" + Configs.MSG_EXIT;

out.write(msg.getBytes());

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

private static void showTalker() throws IOException {

while (true) {

String msg = "null"+":"+"null"+":"+Configs.MSG_ONLIST;

out.write(msg.getBytes());

break;

}

}

private static void publicTalk() {

System.out.println("当前处于公聊模式.....");

try {

while (true) {

String msg = sc.nextLine();

if (msg.equals("-q")) {

break;

}

msg = "null" + ":" + msg + ":" + Configs.MSG_PUBLIC;

out.write(msg.getBytes());

}

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

private static void privateTalk() {

try {

System.out.println("当前处于私聊模式.......");

while (true) {

String msg = sc.nextLine();

if ("-q".equals(msg)) {

break;

}

msg = msg + ":" + Configs.MSG_PRIVATE;

out.write(msg.getBytes());

}

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

客户端读取消息的线程:

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.net.SocketException;

import Clinet.untils.TimeUtil;

import Configs.Configs;

if(msgType==Configs.MSG_PRIVATE) {

//私聊

System.out.println(data);

System.out.println(sender+"对你说:"+msg);

}else if(msgType==Configs.MSG_PUBLIC) {

//公聊

System.out.println(data);

System.out.println(sender+"对大家说:"+msg);

}else if(msgType==Configs.MSG_ONLINE) {

System.out.println(sender+msg+data);

}else if(msgType==Configs.MSG_ONLIST) {

System.out.println(msg);

}else if(msgType==Configs.MSG_EXIT) {

System.out.println(sender+msg);

}

}

} catch (SocketException e) {

} catch (IOException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

工具

消息类型模式:

public class Configs {

//私聊

//ctrl+shift+x :小转大

//ctrl+shift+y:大转小

public static final int MSG_PRIVATE = 100 ;

//公聊

public static final int MSG_PUBLIC = 200 ;

//上线提醒

public static final int MSG_ONLINE = 300 ;

//在线列表

public static final int MSG_ONLIST =400 ;

//退出

public static final int MSG_EXIT = 500 ;

//文件

public static final int MSG_FILE = 600 ;

}

客户端录入信息为整数工具:

import java.util.Scanner;

public class InputUtil {

public static int inputIntType(Scanner sc) {

int choose = 0;

while (true) {

try {

//录入用户输入的整数

choose = sc.nextInt();

break;

} catch (Exception e) {

sc = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.println("输入的类型不正确,请重新输入:");

}

}

return choose;

}

}

将时间毫秒数转换为制定的日期格式工具类:

import java.text.ParseException;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;

import java.util.Date;

public class TimeUtil {

//2016-10-27 19:20:12 yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss

public static String changeDate2Week(String dateStr,String formatStr){

SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(formatStr);

Date date = null;

try {

date = sdf.parse(dateStr);

} catch (ParseException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

SimpleDateFormat sdf1 = new SimpleDateFormat("E");

return sdf1.format(date);

}

//把字符串的日期转为毫秒数

public static long changeDate2Mils(String dateStr,String formatStr){

SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(formatStr);

Date date = null;

try {

date = sdf.parse(dateStr);

} catch (ParseException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return date.getTime();

}

//把毫秒数转为指定的格式的日期

public static String changeMils2Date(long mils,String formatStr){

SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(formatStr);

Date date = new Date(mils);

return sdf.format(date);

}

public static String changeDate2CustomerMsg(String dateStr){

long mils = changeDate2Mils(dateStr,"yyyy-MM-dd_HH:mm:ss");

long nowMils = System.currentTimeMillis();

long offsetMils = nowMils - mils;

String msg = "";

if(offsetMils<1000*60*2){

msg = "刚刚";

}else if(offsetMils<1000*60*60){

msg = (offsetMils/(1000*60))+"分钟前";

}else if(offsetMils<1000*60*60*24){

msg = (offsetMils/(1000*60*60))+"小时前";

}else if(offsetMils<1000*60*60*24*2){

msg = "昨天";

}else{

String nowYear = changeMils2Date(nowMils, "yyyy");

String year = changeMils2Date(mils, "yyyy");

if(nowYear.equals(year)){

msg = changeMils2Date(mils, "MM月dd日");

}else{

msg = changeMils2Date(mils, "yyyy年MM月dd日");

}

}

return msg;

}

}

服务端--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

服务端import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.OutputStream;

import java.net.ServerSocket;

import java.net.Socket;

import java.util.HashMap;

import UserCheck.ServerUserCheck;

public class ServerDemo {

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

HashMap hm = new HashMap();

ServerSocket ss=new ServerSocket(1008);

System.out.println("服务器已开启,正在等待客户端的连接...");

int i=1;

while(true) {

Socket s=ss.accept();

System.out.println("第"+(i++)+"个客户端已连接...");

InputStream in=s.getInputStream();

OutputStream out=s.getOutputStream();;

ServerUserCheck su=new ServerUserCheck(s,hm);

su.start();

}

}

}

服务端保存用户名的线程:

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.OutputStream;

import java.net.Socket;

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.Set;

import Configs.Configs;

import Server.ServerThread;

public class ServerUserCheck extends Thread {

private Socket s;

private HashMap hm;

private String username;

public ServerUserCheck(Socket s, HashMap hm) {

this.hm = hm;

this.s = s;

}

@Override

public void run() {

try {

InputStream in = s.getInputStream();

OutputStream out = s.getOutputStream();

while (true) {

byte[] bys = new byte[1024];

int len = in.read(bys);

username = new String(bys, 0, len);

if (!hm.containsKey(username)) {

hm.put(username, s);

out.write("yes".getBytes());

break;

} else {

out.write("no".getBytes());

}

}

Set keySet = hm.keySet();

for (String key : keySet) {

if (key.equals(username)) {

break;

}

String online = username + ":" + "上线了..." + ":" + Configs.MSG_ONLINE + ":" + System.currentTimeMillis();

Socket s = hm.get(key);

OutputStream ou = s.getOutputStream();

ou.write(online.getBytes());

}

new ServerThread(hm, s, username).start();

} catch (IOException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

服务端转发信息的线程:

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.OutputStream;

import java.net.Socket;

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.Set;

import Configs.Configs;

public class ServerThread extends Thread {

private HashMap hm;

private Socket s;

private String username;

public ServerThread(HashMap hm, Socket s, String username) {

this.hm = hm;

this.s = s;

this.username = username;

}

@Override

public void run() {

try {

InputStream in = s.getInputStream();

OutputStream out = s.getOutputStream();

while (true) {

byte[] bys = new byte[1024];

int len = in.read(bys);

String client = new String(bys, 0, len);

String[] msgs = client.split(":");

//接收者

String receiver = msgs[0] ;

//消息内容

String msgContent = msgs[1] ;

//消息类型

int msgType = Integer.parseInt(msgs[2]) ;

//拆分消息之后,重新组装消息,约定服务器转发格式

//发送者:消息内容:消息类型:时间

long time = System.currentTimeMillis() ;

if (msgType == Configs.MSG_PRIVATE) {

Socket s = hm.get(receiver);

String zfMsg = username + ":" +msgContent + ":" + msgType + ":" + time;

s.getOutputStream().write(zfMsg.getBytes());

} else if (msgType == Configs.MSG_PUBLIC) {

Set keySet = hm.keySet();

for (String key : keySet) {

if (username.equals(key)) {

continue;

}

Socket s = hm.get(key);

String zfMsg = username + ":" + msgContent + ":" + msgType + ":" + time;

s.getOutputStream().write(zfMsg.getBytes());

}

} else if (msgType == Configs.MSG_ONLIST) {

Set keySet = hm.keySet();

StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();

int i = 1;

for (String key : keySet) {

if (key.equals(username)) {

continue;

}

sb.append(i++).append(",").append(key).append("\n");

}

String zfMsg = username + ":" + sb.toString() + ":" + Configs.MSG_ONLIST + ":" + time;

Socket s = hm.get(username);

s.getOutputStream().write(zfMsg.getBytes());

}else if(msgType==Configs.MSG_EXIT) {

Set keySet = hm.keySet();

for(String key:keySet) {

if(key.equals(username)) {

continue;

}

Socket ou = hm.get(key);

String zfMsg=username+":"+"下线了"+":"+Configs.MSG_EXIT+":"+time;

ou.getOutputStream().write(zfMsg.getBytes());

}

break;

}

}

hm.get(username).close();

hm.remove(username);

} catch (NumberFormatException e) {

} catch (IOException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

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