Java固定时间和频率执行任务,ScheduledExecutorService 实现延迟任务与周期任务

下面的代码实现了在一分钟内以2秒为周期周期写入log的功能：

package com.techlog.test.service;

import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;

import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledFuture;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**

* Created by techlog on 16/8/16.

*/

@Service

public class Beep {

private static final org.slf4j.Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Beep.class);

private final ScheduledExecutorService scheduler = Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(1);

public void beepForOneMinute() {

final ScheduledFuture> beeperHandle = scheduler.scheduleAtFixedRate(() -> LOGGER.info("deep"), 2, 2, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

scheduler.schedule(() -> { beeperHandle.cancel(true); scheduler.shutdown(); }, 1, TimeUnit.MINUTES);

}

}

可以看到，方法中只用两行代码就实现了一个定时器的周期计时与取消，这主要得益于 lamda 表达式的简洁特性：