rhel4 oracle10g,Oracle10g Installation for RHEL4

创建数据库安装和运行时用户和组：

groupadd dba

groupadd oinstall

groupadd oper

useradd -g oinstall -G dba oracle

创建数据库安装目录：

mkdir -p /opt/oracle/ora10

mkdir /dbfile

chown -R oracle.oinstall /opt/oracle

chown -R oracle.oinstall /dbfile

设置Oracle用户的环境变量，编辑.bash_profile文件，添加如下内容：

export ORACLE_BASE=/dbfile/

export ORACLE_HOME=/opt/oracle/ora10

export ORACLE_TERM=xterm

export ORACLE_SID=orcl

export TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin

export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN;

export ORA_NLS33=$ORACLE_HOME/ocommon/nls/admin/data

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib:/usr/local/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH

export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH

export CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/network/jlib

修改你想要的ORACLE_SID

编辑/etc/sysctl.conf文件，修改默认的内核参数：

kernel.shmall = 2097152

kernel.shmmax = 2147483648

kernel.shmmni = 4096

# semaphores: semmsl, semmns, semopm, semmni

kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128

fs.file-max = 65536

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000

net.core.rmem_default=262144

net.core.rmem_max=262144

net.core.wmem_default=262144

net.core.wmem_max=262144

执行命令sysctl -p使上述参数生效。

如果安装系统时不是完全安装，继续安装一下软件包：

# From RedHat AS4 Disk 2

rpm -Uvh setarch-1*

rpm -Uvh compat-libstdc++-33-3*

rpm -Uvh make-3*

rpm -Uvh glibc-2*

# From RedHat AS4 Disk 3

rpm -Uvh openmotif-2*

rpm -Uvh compat-db-4*

rpm -Uvh libaio-0*

rpm -Uvh gcc-3*

# From RedHat AS4 Disk 4

rpm -Uvh compat-gcc-32-3*

rpm -Uvh compat-gcc-32-c++-3*