linux匿名管道,Linux匿名管道与命名管道

/** File

* main.c

* Descript

* father-process reads input file and sends to child-process by anonymous-pipe

* client-process transform and write into output file*/#include#include#include#include#include#include#includeFILE* fp_in =NULL;

FILE* fp_out =NULL;#define TESTF_IN "test.dat"

#define TESTF_OUT "out.dat"

#define MAX_LINE 512

#define OP_LEN 100

/** File

* trans.h

* Descript

**/#ifndef __TRANS_H__#define __TRANS_H__

int trans_lower2upper(char* buf_in, char* buf_out, intlen);#endif

/** Func

* main

* Descript

**/

int main(char argc, char*argv[])

{intpidstatus;intfdfile_in, fdfile_out;int fdpipe_a[2];int fdpipe_b[2];int pid_trans = -1, pid_write = -1;/*Create anonymous-pipe*/

if( (pipe(fdpipe_a) < 0) || (pipe(fdpipe_b) < 0)) //创建两个管道

{

printf("open pipe failed.");

exit(1);

}if ( (fp_in = fopen(TESTF_IN, "r")) < 0 ) //打开test.dat文件,用于读

{

printf("open input file failed: %s", TESTF_IN);

exit(1);

}if ( (fp_out = fopen(TESTF_OUT, "w")) < 0 ) //新建out.dat文件，用于写

{

printf("open input file failed: %s", TESTF_OUT);

exit(1);

}if ( (pid_trans = fork()) && (pid_write = fork()) ) //创建两个子进程，父进程工作内容

{/** PARENT_PROCESS:

* read data from in-file, write it into anonymos-pipe.*/

int s_read = 0, s_write;char bufparent[512];while((s_read = fread(bufparent, sizeof(char), OP_LEN ,fp_in) ) ) //读test.dat文件

{

printf("***** %d, %s", s_read, bufparent);if ( (s_write = write(fdpipe_a[1], bufparent, s_read)) < 0 )//向管道写

{

printf("write pipe failed.");

exit(1);

}

memset(bufparent,0, 512);if( feof(fp_in) != 0 ) //检查文件是否结束

{

printf("***** read test.dat over ******");

exit(1);

}

}

}else if ( pid_trans == 0)

{/** TRANS_PROCESS:

* read anonymous-pipe, transcode, write anonymos-pipe.*/

char buftrans_in[512], buftrans_out[512];intsize_read, size_write;intret;while(size_read = read(fdpipe_a[0], buftrans_in, OP_LEN)) //读管道

{

ret=trans_lower2upper(buftrans_in, buftrans_out, size_read);if ( (size_write = write(fdpipe_b[1], buftrans_out, size_read)) < 0 ) //写管道

{

printf("trans-process write failed.");

exit(2);

}

}

}else if ( pid_write == 0)

{/** WRITE_PROCESS:

* read anonymous-pipe, write it into out-file*/

ints_read, s_write;char bufwrite[512];while ( s_read = read(fdpipe_b[0], bufwrite, OP_LEN) ) //读管道

{if( (s_write = fwrite(bufwrite, sizeof(char), s_read, fp_out)) < 0) //写out.dat文件

{

printf("..... write error.");

exit(3);

}if(s_read

{break;

}

}

}else{

printf("fork process failed.");

exit(1);

}

waitpid(pid_trans,&pidstatus, 0);

waitpid(pid_write,&pidstatus, 0);

fclose(fp_out);

fclose(fp_in);int s_read2 = 0;char bufparent2[512];if ( (fp_out = fopen(TESTF_OUT, "r")) < 0 ) //新建out.dat文件，用于写

{

printf("open input file failed: %s", TESTF_OUT);

exit(1);

}

s_read2= fread(bufparent2, sizeof(char), OP_LEN ,fp_out);

printf("***** %d, %s", s_read2, bufparent2);if( feof(fp_out) != 0 ) //检查文件是否结束

{

printf("***** pirint out.dat over ******");

exit(1);

}

fclose(fp_out);return 0;

}/** Func

* trans_lower2upper

* Descript

* Lowercase turn uppercase*/

int trans_lower2upper(char* buf_in, char* buf_out, int buf_len) //逐个字符转换成大写字母

{int len =buf_len;char* cp_in =buf_in;char* cp_out =buf_out;charatom;charoffset;while(len--)

{

atom= *(cp_in++);if( (atom >= 'a') && (atom <= 'z') )

{

offset= atom - 'a';

atom= 'A' +offset;

}*(cp_out++) =atom;

}return 0;

}