zookeeper linux 环境变量,Linux安装、配置Zookeeper

解压zooke压缩包，并将conf文件夹下面的zoo_sample.cfg复制并改名为zoo.cfg

tar -zxvf zookeeper-3.4.14.tar.gz -C /opt/module/

cd /usr/local/bin/zookeeper-3.4.14/conf

cp zoo_sample.cfg zoo.cfg

修改配置文件

#创建目录

[root@localhost]# mkdir /usr/local/bin/zookeeper-3.4.14/dataDir

[root@localhost]# mkdir /usr/local/bin/zookeeper-3.4.14/logDir

#修改配置文件

dataDir=/usr/local/bin/zookeeper-3.4.14/dataDir

dataLogDir=/usr/local/bin/zookeeper-3.4.14/logDir

配置环境变量

#环境配置文件

vim /etc/profile

#添加

export ZOOKEEPER_HOME=/usr/local/bin/zookeeper-3.4.14

export PATH=$PATH:$ZOOKEEPER_HOME/bin

#重新加载环境配置

[root@localhost]# source /etc/profile

服务启动、客户端连接

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/bin/zookeeper-3.4.14/bin

#开启服务

[root@localhost bin]# zkServer.sh start

ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default

Using config: /usr/local/bin/zookeeper-3.4.14/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg

Starting zookeeper ... STARTED

#停止服务

[root@localhost zookeeper-3.4.14]# zkServer.sh stop

ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default

Using config: /usr/local/bin/zookeeper-3.4.14/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg

Stopping zookeeper ... STOPPED

#连接

[root@localhost zookeeper-3.4.14]# zkCli.sh

#指定服务器连接

[root@localhost zookeeper-3.4.14]# zkCli.sh -server ip:port

#退出

quit、ctrl + C

客户端命令

#创建普通节点

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 44] ls /

[zookeeper]

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 45] create /groupA 1

Created /groupA

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 46] create /groupB 1

Created /groupB

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 47] ls /

[zookeeper, groupA, groupB]

#创建-s短暂、-e带序号的节点(重启客户端后短暂节点消失)

WatchedEvent state:SyncConnected type:None path:null

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 0] create -e -s /servers/server ss

Created /servers/server0000000012

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 1] create -e -s /servers/server ssd

Created /servers/server0000000013

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 2] ls /

[servers, zookeeper]

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 3] ls /servers/server

server server0000000013 server0000000012

#修改

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 26] get /

zookeeper groupA

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 27] set /groupA gogo

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 29] get /groupA

gogo

#删除

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 18] ls /

[zookeeper, groupA]

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 19] delete /groupA

Node not empty: /groupA #删除的节点，子节点不能有值

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 20] ls /groupA

[A]

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 21] delete /groupA/A

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 22] delete /groupA

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 23] ls /

[zookeeper]

#递归删除

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 8] rmr /groupA

#监听，一次有效

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 35] get /groupA watch

#变化后的提示消息

WatchedEvent state:SyncConnected type:NodeDataChanged path:/groupA

#查看节点状态

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 28] get /country/USA

2st

cZxid = 0x8 #创建节点的事务zxid

ctime = Tue Sep 08 22:40:01 CST 2020 #被创建的毫秒数(从1970年开始)

mZxid = 0x8 #最后更新的事务zxid

mtime = Tue Sep 08 22:40:01 CST 2020 #最后修改的毫秒数

pZxid = 0x8 #最后更新的子节点

cversion = 0 #子节点变化号，znode子节点修改次数

dataVersion = 0 #数据变化号

aclVersion = 0 #访问控制列表的变化号

ephemeralOwner = 0x1000024798d0002 #如果是临时节点，这个是znode拥有者的sessionId，如果不是临时节点就是0

dataLength = 2 #znode的数据长度

numChildren = 0 #子节点数量

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 4]

报错

删除缓存的version-2文件夹其实就是删除了已经create的节点，重启zookeeper就可以解决报错。

在每次新建一个节点时，一定要判断该节点(路径)是否存在，因为在ZooKeeper中路径使唯一的，所以当在该路径下已有节点时，继续往当前路径上新建节点就会报这个错。

集群配置

在dataDir目录下创建myid并设置编号

[root@vmware103 dataDir]# touch myid

[root@vmware103 dataDir]# vi myid

配置集群

A代表第几号服务器、B代表服务IP地址、C是服务器与集群Leader服务器交互数据的端口、D是万一集群的Leader服务器挂了，需要一个端口来重新进行选举。

server.A=B:C:D

[root@localhost conf]# vim /usr/local/bin/zookeeper-3.4.14/conf/zoo.cfg

#如果需要搭建集群的话，需要在在clientPort下面添加服务器的ip

server.2=192.168.17.102:2888:3888

server.3=192.168.17.103:2888:3888

server.4=192.168.17.104:2888:3888

server.5=192.168.17.105:2888:3888

server.6=192.168.17.106:2888:3888

查看zookeeper状态

#1号服务器变成follower

[root@localhost bin]# jps

6120 Jps

5854 QuorumPeerMain

[root@localhost bin]# zkServer.sh status

ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default

Using config: /usr/local/bin/zookeeper-3.4.14/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg

Mode: follower

[root@localhost bin]#

#3号变成leader

[root@localhost bin]# zkServer.sh status

ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default

Using config: /usr/local/bin/zookeeper-3.4.14/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg

Mode: leader

[root@localhost bin]#

#后面启动的服务器状态

[root@localhost bin]# zkServer.sh status

ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default

Using config: /usr/local/bin/zookeeper-3.4.14/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg

Mode: standalone