java web测试框架搭建,web自动化测试框架搭建( Java+Cucumber+Gradle) _Mac_3

1. 创建一个Gradle project

file-->new-->Other-->Gradle Project

2. 修改build.gradle

// plugin

apply plugin: 'java'

apply plugin: 'eclipse'

apply plugin: 'idea'

//repositories

repositories {

mavenCentral()

}

// configurations

configurations {

cucumberRuntime {

extendsFrom testRuntime

}

}

//dependencies

dependencies {

compile 'org.springframework:spring-context:4.2.1.RELEASE'

compile 'log4j:log4j:1.2.17'

compile 'junit:junit:4.12'

compile 'org.apache.commons:commons-lang3:3.0'

compile 'org.seleniumhq.selenium:selenium-java:3.4.0'

compile 'info.cukes:cucumber-core:1.1.2'

compile 'info.cukes:cucumber-java:1.1.2'

compile 'info.cukes:cucumber-junit:1.1.2'

}

// create gradle task，verify env is ok

task helloWorld << {

println("hello world")

}

3. 验证环境

1). cd/Users/mobiletest-26/eclipse-workspace/FirstGradle

2). gradle build

3). gradle helloWorld

如果可以在命令行中看到输出 hello world，那么搭建的环境是ok的

4. Gradle java项目必须按照一定的格式构建请按照下图创建目录

示例：注册一个百度账号

1).在build.gradle中新建一个gradle task

task baidu() {

dependsOn assemble, compileTestJava

doLast {

javaexec {

main = "cucumber.api.cli.Main"

classpath = configurations.cucumberRuntime + sourceSets.main.output + sourceSets.test.output

args = ['-f', 'pretty', '--glue', 'gradle.cucumber', 'src/test/java/resources/cucumber/baiduAccount.feature']

}

}

}

2). 在resources/cucumber下新建一个feature文件

Feature:Register a baiDu user

@Test

Scenario Outline: Register two new user in baidu

Giventhe page is open"https://passport.baidu.com/v2/?reg&tt=1521992892277&overseas=undefined&gid=B2CD3CB-E56D-4A02-A21B-D1ED22B752A6&tpl=mn&u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baidu.com%2F"

And I want to set my login in account as ""

When I want to set my register mobile number as ""

Then Set a register pass word as ""

Examples:

| userName       | passWord | mobileNumber|

| Alice1234        | 1q2w3e4r |18909204520  |

| Alice12345      | 1q2w3e4r |18909204521  |

| Alice123456    | 1q2w3e4r |18909204522  |

3). 在/src/test/java下新建一个BasicStepDefs.java

packagegradle.cucumber;

import cucumber.api.java.After;

import cucumber.api.java.Before;

import cucumber.api.java.en.Given;

import cucumber.api.java.en.Then;

import cucumber.api.java.en.When;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.JavascriptExecutor;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;

import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Action;

import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions;

public class BasicStepDefs {

WebDriver driver = null;

public void initializeDriver() {

driver = new ChromeDriver();

// take chrome to front window.

String parent_window = driver.getWindowHandle();

driver.switchTo().window(parent_window);

}

/*

* Register a baiDu account feature steps

*/

@Given("^the page is open \"([^\"]*)\"$")

public void the_page_is_open(String page) throws Throwable {

initializeDriver();

driver.get(page);

}

@Given("^I want to set my login in account as \"([^\"]*)\"$")

public void i_want_to_set_my_login_in_account_as(String arg1) throws Throwable {

WebElement name = driver.findElement(By.name("userName"));

name.sendKeys(arg1);

}

@When("^I want to set my register mobile number as \"([^\"]*)\"$")

public void i_want_to_set_my_register_mobile_number_as(String mobileNumber) throws Throwable {

WebElement mobile;

mobile = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#TANGRAM__PSP_3__phone"));

mobile.sendKeys(mobileNumber);

}

@Then("^Set a register pass word as \"([^\"]*)\"$")

public void set_a_register_pass_word_as(String passWord) throws Throwable {

WebElement pw = driver.findElement(By.id("TANGRAM__PSP_3__password"));

pw.sendKeys(passWord);

}

@After

public void cleanUp() {

driver.close();

}

}

4).在/src/test/java下新建一个RunCukesTest.java

package gradle.cucumber;

import cucumber.api.CucumberOptions;

import cucumber.api.junit.Cucumber;

import org.junit.runner.RunWith;

@RunWith(Cucumber.class)

@CucumberOptions(tags = {"@Test"})

public class RunCukesTest {

}

5). 验证

Mac终端

-->cd/Users/mobiletest-26/eclipse-workspace/FirstGradle

-->gradle build

-->gradle baidu

6). Report

5. 总结

1). 在验证scenario时，要修改build.gradle 里面的task下的feature路径

2). 修改RunCukesTest中的tag