java输入二进制_Java 实现控制台输入任意字符，转换成十六进制、二进制和十进制...

import java.io.*;

public class StringtoNum {

/*

* 16进制数字字符集

*/

private static String hexString = "0123456789ABCDEF";

/*

* 将字符串编码成16进制数字,适用于所有字符(包括中文)

*/

public static String encode(String str) {

// 根据默认编码获取字节数组

byte[] bytes = str.getBytes();

StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(bytes.length * 2);

// 将字节数组中每个字节拆解成2位16进制整数

for (int i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) {

sb.append(hexString.charAt((bytes[i] & 0xf0) >> 4));

sb.append(hexString.charAt((bytes[i] & 0x0f) >> 0));

}

return sb.toString();

}

/*

* 将16进制数字解码成字符串,适用于所有字符(包括中文)

*/

public static String decode(String bytes) {

ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(

bytes.length() / 2);

// 将每2位16进制整数组装成一个字节

for (int i = 0; i < bytes.length(); i += 2)

baos.write((hexString.indexOf(bytes.charAt(i)) << 4 | hexString

.indexOf(bytes.charAt(i + 1))));

return new String(baos.toByteArray());

}

/**

*

* @param hexString

* @return 将十六进制转换为字节数组

*/

public static byte[] HexStringToBinary(String hexStr){

//hexString的长度对2取整，作为bytes的长度

int len = hexStr.length()/2;

byte[] bytes = new byte[len];

byte high = 0;//字节高四位

byte low = 0;//字节低四位

for(int i=0;i

//右移四位得到高位

high = (byte)((hexString.indexOf(hexStr.charAt(2*i)))<<4);

low = (byte)hexString.indexOf(hexStr.charAt(2*i+1));

bytes[i] = (byte) (high|low);//高地位做或运算

}

return bytes;

}

/**

* @param args

*/

public static void main(String[] args) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));

String str = null;

try {

System.out.println("Enter the string: ");

str = br.readLine();

System.out.println("Convert the string to hexString: ");

System.out.println(StringtoNum.encode(str));

System.out.println("Convert the hexString to binaryString: ");

System.out.println(Integer.toBinaryString(Integer.parseInt(StringtoNum.encode(str), 16)));

System.out.println("Convert the hexString to int: ");

System.out.println(Integer.parseInt(StringtoNum.encode(str), 16));

System.out.println("Convert the hexString to string: ");

System.out.println(StringtoNum.decode(StringtoNum.encode(str)));

} catch (IOException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}