java 启动时间有误,Java 9 ea中有启动时间回归吗？

我听说过

每个主要版本的JVM都会变得更快(在某些方面)

9的模块化会带来更快的启动时间。

为了加快Maven构建，我已经下载了jdk9-ea，并发现它需要更长的时间。而且，感觉Maven开始之前会有更长的延迟。

我试着用下面的代码粗略地测量JVM启动时间

public class Sampler {

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, InterruptedException {

long t = System.currentTimeMillis();

if (args.length == 0 || args[0].startsWith("-")) {

sample(30, args);

} else {

long t0 = Long.parseLong(args[0]);

System.out.println(t - t0);

}

}

static void sample(int n, String[] options) throws IOException, InterruptedException {

File samples = new File("samples.txt");

for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {

String javaPath = String.join(

System.getProperty("file.separator"),

System.getProperty("java.home"),

"bin",

"java");

List command = new ArrayList();

command.add(javaPath);

command.addAll(Arrays.asList(options));

command.add("Sampler");

command.add(Long.toString(System.currentTimeMillis()));

ProcessBuilder processBuilder = new ProcessBuilder(command)

.inheritIO()

.redirectOutput(ProcessBuilder.Redirect.appendTo(samples));

Process process = processBuilder.start();

process.waitFor();

}

prettyPrint(samples);

samples.delete();

}

...

}从Java 9开始需要两倍的时间

>java -version

java version "1.8.0_74"

Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_74-b02)

Java HotSpot(TM) Client VM (build 25.74-b02, mixed mode, sharing)

>javac Sampler.java && java Sampler

n=30 units=milisec min=124 max=205 mean=143 median=132

>java -version

java version "9-ea"

Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 9-ea+111)

Java HotSpot(TM) Client VM (build 9-ea+111, mixed mode)

>javac Sampler.java && java Sampler

n=30 units=milisec min=279 max=387 mean=301 median=294

>javac Sampler.java && java Sampler -XX:+UseParallelGC

n=30 units=milisec min=279 max=382 mean=297 median=292

>java -version

java version "1.8.0_76-ea"

Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_76-ea-b04)

Java HotSpot(TM) Client VM (build 25.76-b04, mixed mode, sharing)

>javac Sampler.java && java Sampler

n=30 units=milisec min=123 max=227 mean=159 median=141

>java Sampler -XX:+UseG1GC

n=99 units=milisec min=188 max=340 mean=213 median=199注意：最初我使用了服务器虚拟机(x64)，相同的2倍差距，Java9启动时间大约为0.6秒。

java -Xshare:dump后

>java -version

java version "9-ea"

Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 9-ea+111)

Java HotSpot(TM) Client VM (build 9-ea+111, mixed mode, sharing)

>javac Sampler.java && java Sampler

n=50 units=milisec min=228 max=422 mean=269 median=269

>javac Sampler.java && java Sampler -Xshare:on

n=44 units=milisec min=227 max=392 mean=247 median=238

>javac Sampler.java && java Sampler -Xshare:off

n=50 units=milisec min=280 max=513 mean=315 median=288

>javac Sampler.java && java Sampler -Xshare:auto

n=50 units=milisec min=228 max=361 mean=283 median=285用Java 8 ea

>java -Xshare:off Sampler

n=99 units=milisec min=124 max=264 mean=150 median=136错误信息：

An error has occurred while processing the shared archive file.

Unable to map ReadOnly shared space at required address.

Error occurred during initialization of VM

Unable to use shared archive.50个成功的开始是我能得到的最高数字。

最低的是 - 13。