linux系统安装包制作工具,makeself----Linux下的自解压包制作工具

Alongking 于 2008-08-06 20:59:27发表:

是不是非常简单？还有一些其它参数，但这些参数基本不用。如：

args are optional options for Makeself. The available ones are :

--version : Prints the version number on stdout, then exits immediately

显示版本号，完成后，即刻退出

--gzip : Use gzip for compression (is the default on platforms on which gzip is commonly available, like Linux)

用gzip压缩(在通常可用平台下----像Linux----gzip是个默认的)

--bzip2 : Use bzip2 instead of gzip for better compression. The bzip2 command must be available in the command path. I recommend that you set the prefix to something like '.bz2.run' for the archive, so that potential users know that they'll need bzip2 to extract it.

用bzip2代替gzip，压缩效果更好。在命令行路径下，bzip2命令必须合法。

--compress : Use the UNIX "compress" command to compress the data. This should be the default on all platforms that don't have gzip available.

使用Unix下的compress命令压缩数据。这将是所有gzip不可用平台的默认值。

--nocomp : Do not use any compression for the archive, which will then be an uncompressed TAR.

存档文件不用任何压缩，这将形成不压缩的tar包。

--notemp : The generated archive will not extract the files to a temporary directory, but in a new directory created in the current directory. This is better to distribute software packages that may extract and compile by themselves (i.e. launch the compilation through the embedded script).

这样产生的存档文件不解压文件到临时目录下，但会在当前目录下创建一个新目录。这在分发自解压、自编译软件包时比较好。

--current : Files will be extracted to the current directory, instead of in a subdirectory. This option implies --notemp above.

解压文件到当前目录下，替代解压到一个子目录下。这个选项包含上文的--notemp。

--follow : Follow the symbolic links inside of the archive directory, i.e. store the files that are being pointed to instead of the links themselves.

--append (new in 2.1.x): Append data to an existing archive, instead of creating a new one. In this mode, the settings from the original archive are reused (compression type, label, embedded script), and thus don't need to be specified again on the command line.

--header : Makeself 2.0 uses a separate file to store the header stub, called "makeself-header.sh". By default, it is assumed that it is stored in the same location as makeself.sh. This option can be used to specify its actual location if it is stored someplace else.

--copy : Upon extraction, the archive will first extract itself to a temporary directory. The main application of this is to allow self-contained installers stored in a Makeself archive on a CD, when the installer program will later need to unmount the CD and allow a new one to be inserted. This prevents "Filesystem busy" errors for installers that span multiple CDs.

--nox11 : Disable the automatic spawning of a new terminal in X11.

--nowait : When executed from a new X11 terminal, disable the user prompt at the end of the script execution.

--nomd5 and --nocrc : Disable the creation of a MD5 / CRC checksum for the archive. This speeds up the extraction process if integrity checking is not necessary.

--lsm file : Provide and LSM file to makeself, that will be embedded in the generated archive. LSM files are describing a software package in a way that is easily parseable. The LSM entry can then be later retrieved using the '-lsm' argument to the archive. An exemple of a LSM file is provided with Makeself.

archive_dir is the name of the directory that contains the files to be archived

file_name is the name of the archive to be created

label is an arbitrary text string describing the package. It will be displayed while extracting the files.

startup_script is the command to be executed from within the directory of extracted files. Thus, if you wish to execute a program contain in this directory, you must prefix your command with "./". For example, ./program will be fine. The script_args are additionnal arguments for this command.