debian 卸载php5,debian jessie上面安装nginx/php5

debian jessie上面默认安装php5会自动安装apache2，这一点有点讨厌啊，想用nginx还要想点办法，下面就是解决方案。

安装ngnix

debian jessie默认自带的ngnix有点老了(1.6.2)，最好使用dotdeb提供的最新版本(不建议安装nginx官网的源，不支持systemd，无法通过service启停nginx服务，自然也无法享受systemd的其他好处)。首先添加dotdeb源的签名(注意wget的参数是大写的字母O)：

wget -qO - wget https://www.dotdeb.org/dotdeb.gpg | apt-key add -

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wget-qO-wgethttps://www.dotdeb.org/dotdeb.gpg | apt-key add -

然后在/etc/apt/sources.list.d目录下增加一个文件dotdeb.list，内容如下：

deb-src http://mirrors.teraren.com/dotdeb/ jessie all

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deb-srchttp://mirrors.teraren.com/dotdeb/ jessie all

执行：

aptitude update;aptitude install nginx

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aptitudeupdate;aptitudeinstallnginx

ps一下可以看出，安装成功后nginx已经跑起来了。

安装php

如果已经装过apache2的话，首先彻底删除：

aptitude purge apache2

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aptitudepurgeapache2

然后安装php5相关组件：

apt-get install php5-fpm php5-common php5-sqlite php5-gd php5-mysql php-pear php5-imap php5-mcrypt php5-curl

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apt-getinstallphp5-fpmphp5-commonphp5-sqlitephp5-gdphp5-mysqlphp-pearphp5-imapphp5-mcryptphp5-curl

配置nginx和php

nginx的主要配置文件/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/mysite的内容如下：

##

# Default server configuration

#

server {

listen 80 default_server;

listen [::]:80 default_server ipv6only=on;

root /var/www/html;

index index.php index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html;

server_name softlab.sdut.edu.cn;

location / {

# First attempt to serve request as file, then

# as directory, then index.php, then fall back to displaying a 404.

try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php =404;

}

# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000

location ~ \.php$ {

include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;

# With php5-fpm:

fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;

}

}

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##

# Default server configuration

#

server{

listen80default_server;

listen[::]:80default_serveripv6only=on;

root/var/www/html;

indexindex.phpindex.htmlindex.htmindex.nginx-debian.html;

server_namesoftlab.sdut.edu.cn;

location/{

# First attempt to serve request as file, then

# as directory, then index.php, then fall back to displaying a 404.

try_files$uri$uri//index.php=404;

}

# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000

location~\.php${

includesnippets/fastcgi-php.conf;

# With php5-fpm:

fastcgi_passunix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;

}

}

php的主要配置文件/etc/php5/fpm/php-fpm.conf文件参见附件php-fpm.conf(去掉txt文件扩展名)，/etc/php5/fpm/php.ini文件参见附件php.ini

that’s all！

然后:

systemd restart nginx.service

systemd restart php5-fpm.service

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systemdrestartnginx.service

systemdrestartphp5-fpm.service

如果没有报错，就算是成功了。

排错

如果在执行systemd的时候出错，可以通过systemd status service_name -l查看具体信息以方便排错。

最容易犯的错误是php5-fpm.conf中的php5-fpm.sock路径和nginx配置文件定义的不一样，结果造成php请求无法发送到php5-fpm，因此要仔细检查。

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