oracle hint push_pred,hints的push_pred应用-Oracle

hints的push_pred应用

在项目中优化了一条SQL，当时从40多秒减少到了2秒，感觉很有成就感，现在反过头来又看了一次，觉得仍然有优化的余地，SQL如下

Sql代码

SELECT DISTINCT A.CURTITLE AS CTITLE,

A.DMODIFYDATE,

A.NDOCID AS NDOCID,

A.NPROCID AS NPROCID,

B.CPROCNAME AS CPROCNAME,

B.NDAYS AS TRUE_DAYS,

(SYSDATE – A.DMODIFYDATE) AS DAYSLEFT,

A.NDOCSORTID AS NDOCSORTID,

A.NPROCSTATUS AS NPROCSTATUS,

C.CNAME AS DOCSORTNAME,

NVL(D.NJJCD, 0) NJJCD,

D.CDOCFROM AS CDOCFROM,

D.CDOCPRIORITY AS CDOCPRIORITY,

D.CWENHAO,

A.NFWQBOPT,

D.DW

FROM WF_DOC_GW A,

WF_PROCNAME B,

WF_DOCSORT C,

(SELECT   NVL(CFWZH, ”) AS CWENHAO,

NVL(CFWDW, ‘ ‘) AS DW,

NDOCID,

NJJCD,

NVL(CDOCFROM, ‘ ‘) AS CDOCFROM,

NVL(CDOCPRIORITY, 0) AS CDOCPRIORITY

FROM WF_DOC_GW_SHOUWEN SW

UNION ALL

SELECT NVL(CWENHAO, ‘ ‘) AS CWENHAO,

NVL(CFWDW, ”) AS DW,

NDOCID,

NJJCD,

NVL(CDOCFROM, ‘本单位发文’) AS CDOCFROM,

NVL(CDOCPRIORITY, 0) AS CDOCPRIORITY

FROM WF_DOC_GW_FAWEN FW) D

WHERE A.NPROCID = B.NPROCID AND

A.NDOCID = D.NDOCID AND

A.NDOCSORTID = C.NDOCSORTID AND

C.NDOCSORTID IN (1, 2) AND

(A.NSTATE = 0 OR (A.NSTATE = 2 AND A.NDOCSORTID = 1)) AND

((((INSTR(‘,’ || A.CPROCUSERLIST || ‘,’,

‘,’ || 31601 || ‘,’) > 0 ) OR

(((27301 = A.RCV_ORGID OR

27301 = A.RCV_ENTITYID) OR

(27301 = A.TEMPORGID OR

27301 = A.TEMPORGID)) AND 20 = A.RCV_ROLEID))) OR

A.NPROCUID = 31601) AND

(A.NMSGID = 0 OR (A.NMSGID IS NOT NULL AND A.NFWQBOPT = 10)) AND

(A.CURTITLE IS NOT NULL) AND

((B.NPROCID = 20 AND A.NPROCSTATUS = 1) OR (B.NPROCID <> 20))

ORDER BY A.DMODIFYDATE DESC;

从业务上看，这条SQL最终的结果集只有几条记录，而WF_DOC_GW_SHOUWEN和WF_DOC_GW_FAWEN表的数据量都比较多，有上千万条，而这两张表只是为了取字段的内容，没有过滤任何数据，于是想到，应该把谓词推入到视图中，这样就能用到索引，避免了全表扫描

Sql代码

SELECT /*+ push_pred(d)*/  DISTINCT A.CURTITLE AS CTITLE,

A.DMODIFYDATE,

A.NDOCID AS NDOCID,

A.NPROCID AS NPROCID,

B.CPROCNAME AS CPROCNAME,

B.NDAYS AS TRUE_DAYS,

(SYSDATE – A.DMODIFYDATE) AS DAYSLEFT,

A.NDOCSORTID AS NDOCSORTID,

A.NPROCSTATUS AS NPROCSTATUS,

C.CNAME AS DOCSORTNAME,

NVL(D.NJJCD, 0) NJJCD,

D.CDOCFROM AS CDOCFROM,

D.CDOCPRIORITY AS CDOCPRIORITY,

D.CWENHAO,

A.NFWQBOPT,

D.DW

FROM WF_DOC_GW A,

WF_PROCNAME B,

WF_DOCSORT C,

(SELECT   NVL(CFWZH, ”) AS CWENHAO,

NVL(CFWDW, ‘ ‘) AS DW,

NDOCID,

NJJCD,

NVL(CDOCFROM, ‘ ‘) AS CDOCFROM,

NVL(CDOCPRIORITY, 0) AS CDOCPRIORITY

FROM WF_DOC_GW_SHOUWEN SW

UNION ALL

SELECT NVL(CWENHAO, ‘ ‘) AS CWENHAO,

NVL(CFWDW, ”) AS DW,

NDOCID,

NJJCD,

NVL(CDOCFROM, ‘本单位发文’) AS CDOCFROM,

NVL(CDOCPRIORITY, 0) AS CDOCPRIORITY

FROM WF_DOC_GW_FAWEN FW) D

WHERE A.NPROCID = B.NPROCID AND

A.NDOCID = D.NDOCID AND

A.NDOCSORTID = C.NDOCSORTID AND

C.NDOCSORTID IN (1, 2) AND

(A.NSTATE = 0 OR (A.NSTATE = 2 AND A.NDOCSORTID = 1)) AND

((((INSTR(‘,’ || A.CPROCUSERLIST || ‘,’,

‘,’ || 31601 || ‘,’) > 0 ) OR

(((27301 = A.RCV_ORGID OR

27301 = A.RCV_ENTITYID) OR

(27301 = A.TEMPORGID OR

27301 = A.TEMPORGID)) AND 20 = A.RCV_ROLEID))) OR

A.NPROCUID = 31601) AND

(A.NMSGID = 0 OR (A.NMSGID IS NOT NULL AND A.NFWQBOPT = 10)) AND

(A.CURTITLE IS NOT NULL) AND

((B.NPROCID = 20 AND A.NPROCSTATUS = 1) OR (B.NPROCID <> 20))

ORDER BY A.DMODIFYDATE DESC

只是加了一个hints /*+ push_pred(d)*/，时间从2秒降到了46毫秒，逻辑读也降了一半，执行计划太长，这里就不贴了，本着精益求精的态度，最后应该把中间过程的nvl函数也去掉