oracle12c那个是utf32,Oracle 12c 数据库字符集ZHS16GBK改为AL32UTF8

Oracle 12c 数据库字符集ZHS16GBK改为AL32UTF8

一、查看字符集

SQL>select * from v$version;

BANNER CON_ID

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------

Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.1.0.2.0 - 64bit Production 0

PL/SQL Release 12.1.0.2.0 - Production 0

CORE 12.1.0.2.0 Production 0

TNS for Linux: Version 12.1.0.2.0 - Production 0

NLSRTL Version 12.1.0.2.0 - Production 0

SQL>select userenv('language') from dual;

USERENV('LANGUAGE')

----------------------------------------------------

AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK

SQL>

SQL>select * from v$nls_parameters;

PARAMETER VALUE CON_ID

------------------------------ ------------------------------ ----------

NLS_LANGUAGE AMERICAN 0

NLS_TERRITORY AMERICA 0

NLS_CURRENCY $ 0

NLS_ISO_CURRENCY AMERICA 0

NLS_NUMERIC_CHARACTERS ., 0

NLS_CALENDAR GREGORIAN 0

NLS_DATE_FORMAT DD-MON-YYYY HH24:MI:SS 0

NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE AMERICAN 0

NLS_CHARACTERSET ZHS16GBK 0

NLS_SORT BINARY 0

NLS_TIME_FORMAT HH.MI.SSXFF AM 0

PARAMETER VALUE CON_ID

------------------------------ ------------------------------ ----------

NLS_TIMESTAMP_FORMAT DD-MON-RR HH.MI.SSXFF AM 0

NLS_TIME_TZ_FORMAT HH.MI.SSXFF AM TZR 0

NLS_TIMESTAMP_TZ_FORMAT DD-MON-RR HH.MI.SSXFF AM TZR 0

NLS_DUAL_CURRENCY $ 0

NLS_NCHAR_CHARACTERSET AL16UTF16 0

NLS_COMP BINARY 0

NLS_LENGTH_SEMANTICS BYTE 0

NLS_NCHAR_CONV_EXCP FALSE 0

19 rows selected.

SQL>

SQL>select * from nls_database_parameters;

PARAMETER VALUE

------------------------------ ------------------------------

NLS_RDBMS_VERSION 12.1.0.2.0

NLS_NCHAR_CONV_EXCP FALSE

NLS_LENGTH_SEMANTICS BYTE

NLS_COMP BINARY

NLS_DUAL_CURRENCY $

NLS_TIMESTAMP_TZ_FORMAT DD-MON-RR HH.MI.SSXFF AM TZR

NLS_TIME_TZ_FORMAT HH.MI.SSXFF AM TZR

NLS_TIMESTAMP_FORMAT DD-MON-RR HH.MI.SSXFF AM

NLS_TIME_FORMAT HH.MI.SSXFF AM

NLS_SORT BINARY

NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE AMERICAN

PARAMETER VALUE

------------------------------ ------------------------------

NLS_DATE_FORMAT DD-MON-RR

NLS_CALENDAR GREGORIAN

NLS_NUMERIC_CHARACTERS .,

NLS_NCHAR_CHARACTERSET AL16UTF16

NLS_CHARACTERSET ZHS16GBK

NLS_ISO_CURRENCY AMERICA

NLS_CURRENCY $

NLS_TERRITORY AMERICA

NLS_LANGUAGE AMERICAN

20 rows selected.

二、修改字符集

SQL>shutdown immediate;

Database closed.

Database dismounted.

ORACLE instance shut down.

SQL>startup mount;

ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 1778384896 bytes

Fixed Size 2925408 bytes

Variable Size 1627393184 bytes

Database Buffers 134217728 bytes

Redo Buffers 13848576 bytes

Database mounted.

SQL>alter session set sql_trace=true;

Session altered.

SQL>alter system enable restricted session;

System altered.

SQL>alter system set job_queue_processes=0;

System altered.

SQL>alter system set aq_tm_processes=0;

System altered.

SQL>alter database open;

Database altered.

SQL>ALTER DATABASE character set INTERNAL_USE AL32UTF8;

Database altered.

SQL>shutdown immediate;

Database closed.

Database dismounted.

ORACLE instance shut down.

SQL>startup

ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 1778384896 bytes

Fixed Size 2925408 bytes

Variable Size 1627393184 bytes

Database Buffers 134217728 bytes

Redo Buffers 13848576 bytes

Database mounted.

Database opened.

SQL>select * from nls_database_parameters;

PARAMETER VALUE

------------------------------ ------------------------------

NLS_RDBMS_VERSION 12.1.0.2.0

NLS_NCHAR_CONV_EXCP FALSE

NLS_LENGTH_SEMANTICS BYTE

NLS_COMP BINARY

NLS_DUAL_CURRENCY $

NLS_TIMESTAMP_TZ_FORMAT DD-MON-RR HH.MI.SSXFF AM TZR

NLS_TIME_TZ_FORMAT HH.MI.SSXFF AM TZR

NLS_TIMESTAMP_FORMAT DD-MON-RR HH.MI.SSXFF AM

NLS_TIME_FORMAT HH.MI.SSXFF AM

NLS_SORT BINARY

NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE AMERICAN

PARAMETER VALUE

------------------------------ ------------------------------

NLS_DATE_FORMAT DD-MON-RR

NLS_CALENDAR GREGORIAN

NLS_NUMERIC_CHARACTERS .,

NLS_NCHAR_CHARACTERSET AL16UTF16

NLS_CHARACTERSET AL32UTF8

NLS_ISO_CURRENCY AMERICA

NLS_CURRENCY $

NLS_TERRITORY AMERICA

NLS_LANGUAGE AMERICAN

20 rows selected.