如何让字符串居中java_如何对字符串进行左右居中的对齐？

需求：

某个字典存储了一系列属性值，

{

'lodDist':100.0,

'SmallCull':0.04,

'DistCull':500.0,

'trilinear':40

'farclip':477

}

在程序中，我们想以以下工整格式将其内容输出，如何处理？

SmallCull:0.04

farclip :477

lodDist :100.0

Distcull :500.0

trilinear:40

思路：

1、使用字符串的str.ljust(),str.rjust(),str.center()进行左，右，居中对齐

2、使用format()方法，传递类似'<20','>20','^20'参数完成同样任务

代码：

d = {

'lodDist':100.0,

'SmallCull':0.04,

'DistCull':500.0,

'trilinear':40,

'farclip':477

}

#找出字典中key中长度最长的key

a = max(map(len,d.keys()))

print(type(a))

# 方法一：

for x in d:

print(x.ljust(a),':',d[x])

# 方法二：

# 将int类型的a，转化成字符串，注意'

b = str(a)

for i in d:

print(format(i,'

=============================================================================================

>>> s = 'abc'

>>> s.ljust(10)

'abc '

>>> len(s.ljust(10))

10

>>> s.ljust(2)

'abc'

>>> len(s.ljust(10),'*')

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

TypeError Traceback (most recent call last)

in

----> 1 len(s.ljust(10),'*')

TypeError: len() takes exactly one argument (2 given)

>>>

>>>

>>>

>>> s.ljust(10,'*')

'abc*******'

>>> s.ljust(10,'^')

'abc^^^^^^^'

>>> s.ljust(10,'^'*)

File "", line 1

s.ljust(10,'^'*)

^

SyntaxError: invalid syntax

>>> s.ljust(10,'^*')

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

TypeError Traceback (most recent call last)

in

----> 1 s.ljust(10,'^*')

TypeError: The fill character must be exactly one character long

>>> s.rjust(10,'*')

'*******abc'

>>> s.center(10,'*')

'***abc****'

>>> s.center(11,'*')

'****abc****'

>>> format?

Signature: format(value, format_spec='', /)

Docstring:

Return value.__format__(format_spec)

format_spec defaults to the empty string.

See the Format Specification Mini-Language section of help('FORMATTING') for

details.

Type: builtin_function_or_method

>>> format(s,'<10')

'abc '

>>> format(s,'>10')

' abc'

>>> format(s,'^10')

' abc '

>>> format(s,'*^10')

'***abc****'

>>> format(5,'^10')

' 5 '

>>> n = 5

>>> n.__format__('>10')

' 5'

>>> format(123,'+')

'+123'

>>> format(-123,'+')

'-123'

>>> format(-123,'>+10')

' -123'

>>> format(-123,'=+10')

'- 123'

>>> format(-123,'0=+10')

'-000000123'

>>> format(546,'0=+10')

'+000000546'

>>> d = {

... 'lodDist':100.0,

... 'SmallCull':0.04,

... 'DistCull':500.0,

... 'trilinear':40

... 'farclip':477

... }

File "", line 6

'farclip':477

^

SyntaxError: invalid syntax

>>> d = {

... 'lodDist':100.0,

... 'SmallCull':0.04,

... 'DistCull':500.0,

... 'trilinear':40,

... 'farclip':477

... }

>>> w = max(map(len,d.keys()))

>>> for k,v in d.items():

... print(k.ljust(w),':',v)

...

lodDist : 100.0

SmallCull : 0.04

DistCull : 500.0

trilinear : 40

farclip : 477

>>>