java 发邮件功能,Java 实现发送邮件功能

首先需导入activation.jarjavax.mail.jar两个jar包

自定义一个Mail类来实现邮件基本内容的设置和发送功能

import java.util.Properties;

import javax.activation.DataHandler;

import javax.activation.FileDataSource;

import javax.mail.Address;

import javax.mail.BodyPart;

import javax.mail.Message;

import javax.mail.MessagingException;

import javax.mail.Multipart;

import javax.mail.Session;

import javax.mail.Transport;

import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;

import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart;

import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;

import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart;

public class Mail {

private MimeMessage mimeMsg; // MIME邮件对象

private Session session; // 邮件会话对象

private Properties props; // 系统属性

private boolean needAuth = false; // smtp是否需要认证

private String username = ""; // smtp认证用户名和密码

private String password = "";

private Multipart mp; // Multipart对象,邮件内容,标题,附件等内容均添加到其中后再生成//MimeMessage对象

public Mail(String smtp) {

setSmtpHost(smtp);

createMimeMessage();

}

public void setSmtpHost(String hostName) {

System.out.println("设置系统属性：mail.smtp.host = " + hostName);

if (props == null)

props = System.getProperties(); // 获得系统属性对象

props.put("mail.smtp.host", hostName); // 设置SMTP主机

}

public boolean createMimeMessage() {

try {

System.out.println("准备获取邮件会话对象！");

session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props, null); // 获得邮件会话对象

} catch (Exception e) {

System.err.println("获取邮件会话对象时发生错误！" + e);

return false;

}

System.out.println("准备创建MIME邮件对象！");

try {

mimeMsg = new MimeMessage(session); // 创建MIME邮件对象

mp = new MimeMultipart(); // mp 一个multipart对象

// Multipart is a container that holds multiple body parts.

return true;

} catch (Exception e) {

System.err.println("创建MIME邮件对象失败！" + e);

return false;

}

}

public void setNeedAuth(boolean need) {

needAuth = need;

System.out.println("设置smtp身份认证：mail.smtp.auth = " + need);

if (props == null)

props = System.getProperties();

if (needAuth) {

props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");

} else {

props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "false");

}

}

public void setNamePass(String name, String pass) {

System.out.println("程序得到用户名与密码");

username = name;

password = pass;

}

public boolean setSubject(String mailSubject) {

System.out.println("设置邮件主题！");

try {

mimeMsg.setSubject(mailSubject);

return true;

} catch (Exception e) {

System.err.println("设置邮件主题发生错误！");

return false;

}

}

public boolean setBody(String mailBody) {

try {

System.out.println("设置邮件体格式");

BodyPart bp = new MimeBodyPart();

bp.setContent(

""

+ mailBody, "text/html;charset=GB2312");

mp.addBodyPart(bp);

return true;

} catch (Exception e) {

System.err.println("设置邮件正文时发生错误！" + e);

return false;

}

}

public boolean addFileAffix(String filename) {

System.out.println("增加邮件附件：" + filename);

try {

BodyPart bp = new MimeBodyPart();

FileDataSource fileds = new FileDataSource(filename);

bp.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(fileds));

bp.setFileName(fileds.getName());

mp.addBodyPart(bp);

return true;

} catch (Exception e) {

System.err.println("增加邮件附件：" + filename + "发生错误！" + e);

return false;

}

}

public boolean setFile(Object o, String type) {

try {

mimeMsg.setContent(o, type);

} catch (MessagingException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

return false;

}

return true;

}

public boolean setFrom(String from) {

System.out.println("设置发信人！");

try {

mimeMsg.setFrom(new InternetAddress(from)); // 设置发信人

return true;

} catch (Exception e) {

return false;

}

}

public boolean setTo(String to) {

System.out.println("设置收信人");

if (to == null)

return false;

try {

mimeMsg.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO,

InternetAddress.parse(to));

return true;

} catch (Exception e) {

return false;

}

}

public boolean setCopyTo(String copyto) {

System.out.println("发送附件到");

if (copyto == null)

return false;

try {

mimeMsg.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.CC,

(Address[]) InternetAddress.parse(copyto));

return true;

} catch (Exception e) {

return false;

}

}

public boolean sendout() {

try {

mimeMsg.setContent(mp);

mimeMsg.saveChanges();

System.out.println("正在发送邮件....");

Session mailSession = Session.getInstance(props, null);

Transport transport = mailSession.getTransport("smtp"); // ？？？

transport.connect((String) props.get("mail.smtp.host"), username,

password);

transport.sendMessage(mimeMsg,

mimeMsg.getRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO));

// transport.send(mimeMsg);

System.out.println("发送邮件成功！");

transport.close();

return true;

} catch (Exception e) {

System.err.println("邮件发送失败！" + e);

return false;

}

}

}

用于发送邮件的方法：

public static int sendEmail(String subject, String mailBody,

String attachmentDir, String smtpString, boolean needAuth,

String to, String from, String password, Object file, String type) {

int result = 0;

Mail mMail = new Mail(smtpString);

mMail.setNeedAuth(needAuth);

mMail.setNamePass(from, password);

if (subject == null) {

subject = "Test Result";

}

if (!mMail.setSubject(subject)) {

return -1;

}

if (!mMail.setBody(mailBody)) {

return -2;

}

if (!mMail.setTo(to)) {

return -3;

}

if (!mMail.setFrom(from)) {

return -4;

}

if (attachmentDir != null) {

if (!mMail.addFileAffix(attachmentDir)) {

return -5;

}

}

if (file != null && type != null) {

if (!mMail.setFile(file, type)) {

return -7;

}

}

if (!mMail.sendout()) {

return -6;

}

return result;

}