oracle datafile copy,rman镜像拷贝copy datafile 与copy datafilecopy的区别

copy datafile 与copy datafilecopy的区别：[@more@]

RMAN> copy

2> datafile '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dbwdn/users01.dbf' to '/tmp/users01.dbf';

Starting backup at 02-DEC-2012 13:57:54

using channel ORA_DISK_1

channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy

input datafile fno=00004 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dbwdn/users01.dbf

output filename=/tmp/users01.dbf tag=TAG20121202T135754 recid=12 stamp=800978275

channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01

Finished backup at 02-DEC-2012 13:57:55

RMAN> copy

2> datafilecopy '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dbwdn/users01.dbf' to '/tmp/users01.dbf';

Starting backup at 02-DEC-2012 13:58:20

using channel ORA_DISK_1

RMAN-00571: ===========================================================

RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===============

RMAN-00571: ===========================================================

RMAN-03002: failure of backup command at 12/02/2012 13:58:20

RMAN-20230: datafile copy not found in the recovery catalog

RMAN-06015: error while looking up datafile copy name: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/dbwdn/users01.dbf

RMAN>

显而易见：copy datafilecopy需要在具有recovery catalog数据库的情况下使用.copy datafile可以把备份信息写入控制文件中.