linux epel,Linux增加epel源的方法

经常要给服务器增加epel源，这里记录一下，省得老是上网查epel的地址。

一、概述：

epel是一种yum仓库，里面提供了更多、更丰富的linux软件，但是，它不是默认的yum仓库，我们需要手工添加这个yum源。

以下就是添加这个yum源的方法：

二、开始添加epel yum源

epel源是fedora的软件计划，为此，我们可以登录任意一个fedora的镜像。

然后，找到fedora-epel,

在列表里找到：6server，(这里指的是linux的发行版，具体，按照自己的情况来，是5.X,就找5，是6.X，就找6,比如，是6.Xserver系列等，就找6server)。

继续根据自己的安装发行版选择，是i386还是X86_64，

我这里 选择的是X86_64,点击链接，就进入了：

接下来会列出很多软件，用浏览器搜一下epel，会找到一个epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm

复制该软件包的地址，然后用 wget下载它[root@localhost ~]# wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/fedora-epel/6Server/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm

--2014-08-18 11:42:06--  http://mirrors.sohu.com/fedora-epel/6Server/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm

正在解析主机 mirrors.sohu.com... 119.188.36.70

正在连接 mirrors.sohu.com|119.188.36.70|:80... 已连接。

已发出 HTTP 请求，正在等待回应... 200 OK

长度：14540 (14K) [application/x-redhat-package-manager]

正在保存至: “epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm”

100%[============================================================>] 14,540      --.-K/s   in 0.03s

2014-08-18 11:42:06 (426 KB/s) - 已保存 “epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm” [14540/14540])

下载完毕，安装它：[root@localhost ~]# yum localinstall  epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, security

Setting up Local Package Process

Examining epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm: epel-release-6-8.noarch

Marking epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm to be installed

Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile

* base: mirrors.btte.net

* extras: mirror.neu.edu.cn

* updates: mirrors.btte.net

base                                                                           | 3.7 kB     00:00

extras                                                                         | 3.4 kB     00:00

updates                                                                        | 3.4 kB     00:00

Resolving Dependencies

--> Running transaction check

---> Package epel-release.noarch 0:6-8 will be installed

--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

======================================================================================================

Package                 Arch              Version          Repository                           Size

======================================================================================================

Installing:

epel-release            noarch            6-8              /epel-release-6-8.noarch             22 k

Transaction Summary

======================================================================================================

Install       1 Package(s)

Total size: 22 k

Installed size: 22 k

Is this ok [y/N]: y

Downloading Packages:

Running rpm_check_debug

Running Transaction Test

Transaction Test Succeeded

Running Transaction

Installing : epel-release-6-8.noarch                                                            1/1

Verifying  : epel-release-6-8.noarch                                                            1/1

Installed:

epel-release.noarch 0:6-8

Complete!

安装完毕，导入gpg-key[root@localhost ~]# rpm --import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6

然后，清空一下yum的缓存之类的[root@localhost ~]# yum clean all

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, security

Cleaning repos: base epel extras updates

Cleaning up Everything

Cleaning up list of fastest mirrors

再重建yum cache:[root@localhost ~]# yum makecache

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, security

Determining fastest mirrors

epel/metalink                                                                  | 5.1 kB     00:00

* base: mirrors.btte.net

* epel: mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn

* extras: mirror.bit.edu.cn

* updates: mirrors.btte.net

base                                                                           | 3.7 kB     00:00

base/group_gz                                                                  | 220 kB     00:00

base/filelists_db                                                              | 5.9 MB     00:01

base/primary_db                                                                | 4.4 MB     00:01

base/other_db                                                                  | 2.8 MB     00:00

epel                                                                           | 4.4 kB     00:00

epel/group_gz                                                                  | 237 kB     00:00

epel/filelists_db                                                              | 9.0 MB     00:04

epel/primary_db                                                                | 6.3 MB     00:02

epel/other_db                                                                  | 3.6 MB     00:01

epel/updateinfo                                                                | 841 kB     00:00

extras                                                                         | 3.4 kB     00:00

extras/filelists_db                                                            |  11 kB     00:00

extras/prestodelta                                                             |  907 B     00:00

extras/primary_db                                                              |  19 kB     00:00

extras/other_db                                                                | 5.8 kB     00:00

updates                                                                        | 3.4 kB     00:00

updates/filelists_db                                                           | 2.7 MB     00:00

updates/prestodelta                                                            | 434 kB     00:00

updates/primary_db                                                             | 4.7 MB     00:00

updates/other_db                                                               |  41 MB     00:06

Metadata Cache Created

可以看到，epel源已经加进来了。

我们可以尝试来下载属于epel仓库的软件，比如lrzsz[root@localhost ~]# yum install lrzsz

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, security

Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile

* base: mirrors.btte.net

* epel: mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn

* extras: mirror.bit.edu.cn

* updates: mirrors.btte.net

Setting up Install Process

Resolving Dependencies

--> Running transaction check

---> Package lrzsz.x86_64 0:0.12.20-27.1.el6 will be installed

--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

======================================================================================================

Package              Arch                  Version                         Repository           Size

======================================================================================================

Installing:

lrzsz                x86_64                0.12.20-27.1.el6                base                 71 k

Transaction Summary

======================================================================================================

Install       1 Package(s)

Total download size: 71 k

Installed size: 159 k

Is this ok [y/N]: y

Downloading Packages:

lrzsz-0.12.20-27.1.el6.x86_64.rpm                                              |  71 kB     00:00

Running rpm_check_debug

Running Transaction Test

Transaction Test Succeeded

Running Transaction

Installing : lrzsz-0.12.20-27.1.el6.x86_64                                                      1/1

Verifying  : lrzsz-0.12.20-27.1.el6.x86_64                                                      1/1

Installed:

lrzsz.x86_64 0:0.12.20-27.1.el6

Complete!

好了，现在可以下载epel仓库的软件了。