java 定时器 web.xml,web.xml 配置定时器 详解

1.首先在web.xml中配置,监听器

com.checkoo.ok.excl.TaskManager

2.监听器类

import java.util.Calendar;

import java.util.Timer;

import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;

import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener;

import org.apache.commons.lang.time.DateUtils;

public class TaskManager implements ServletContextListener {

//每天的毫秒数

public static final long DAY = 86400000;

//定时器

private Timer timer;

/**

* 在Web应用结束时停止任务

*/

public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent sce) {

timer.cancel();//定时器销毁

}

/**

* 在Web应用启动时初始化任务

*/

public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent sce) {

//定义定时器

Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();

c.add(Calendar.DATE, 1);

c.set(c.get(Calendar.YEAR), c.get(Calendar.MONTH), c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH), 0, 0, 0);

timer = new Timer(true);

LocationTask locationTask = new LocationTask();//定时执行的内容

locationTask.setWt(sce.getServletContext().getRealPath(""));

//timer.schedule(locationTask, c.getTime(), DAY); //定时器在每日凌晨0点执行

timer.schedule(locationTask, 5000, 3600000); // 启动后5秒执行,后每隔1小时在执行

}

}

3.内容类(我这里就以导出excl文件为例)

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;

import java.util.Calendar;

import java.util.Date;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.TimerTask;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCellStyle;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;

public class LocationTask extends TimerTask {

private String wt;

private static boolean isRunning = false;

@Override

public void run() {

if (!isRunning) {

isRunning = true;

System.out.println("执行excle导出");

excelPage();

isRunning = false;

} else {

System.out.println("执行错误");

}

}

@SuppressWarnings({ "deprecation" })

public void excelPage() {

List datas = DB查询;

try {

//第一步，创建一个webbook，对应一个Excel文件

HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook();

//第二步，在webbook中添加一个sheet,对应Excel文件中的sheet

HSSFSheet sheet = wb.createSheet("sheet名字");

//第三步，在sheet中添加表头第0行,注意老版本poi对Excel的行数列数有限制short

HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow((int)0);

//第四步，创建单元格，并设置值表头 设置表头居中

HSSFCellStyle style = wb.createCellStyle();

style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER); //创建一个居中格式

HSSFCell cell = row.createCell((short)0);

cell.setCellValue("用户名"); cell.setCellStyle(style);

cell = row.createCell((short)1);

cell.setCellValue("密码"); cell.setCellStyle(style);

cell = row.createCell((short)2);

for(int i=0;i

row = sheet.createRow((int)i+1);

Data data = datas.get(i);

//第四步，创建单元格，并设置值

row.createCell((short)0).setCellValue(data.get用户名);

row.createCell((short)1).setCellValue(data.get密码);

}

File file = new File(wt + "/路径");

if (!file.exists()) {

file.mkdirs();

}

FileOutputStream fout = new FileOutputStream(wt + "/路径/" + "文件名" +".xls");

wb.write(fout);

fout.close();

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

public String getWt() { //服务器路径

return wt;

}

public void setWt(String wt) {

this.wt = wt;

}

}

ok,写完收工~~~