计算机英语人机交互文章,人机交互论文中英对照.doc

An Agenda for Human-Computer Interaction Research:

Interaction Styles

INTRODUCTION

The bottleneck in improving the usefulness of interactive systems increasingly lies not in performing the processing task itself but in communicating requests and results between the system and its user. The best leverage for progress in this area therefore now lies at the user interface, rather than the system internals. Faster, more natural, and more convenient means for users and computers to exchange information are needed. On the user's side, interactive system technology is constrained by the nature of human communication organs and abilities; on the computer side, it is con-

strained only by input/output devices and methods that we can invent. The challenge before us is to design new devices and types of dialogues that better fit and exploit the communication-relevant characteristics of humans.

The problem of human-computer interaction can be viewed as two powerful information processors (human and computer) attempting to communicate with each other via a narrow-bandwidth, highly constrained interface . Research in this area attempts to increase the useful bandwidth across that interface. Faster, more natural––and particularly less sequential, more parallel––modes of user-computer communication will help remove this bottleneck.

一项研究议程人机交互：

交互方式

简介

日益改善的障碍交互系统的有用性 在于在执行请求不予处理任务本身，而是在沟通和 结果之间的系统和它的用户。 在这方面取得进展的最好的杠杆 因此，现在就是在用户界面，而不是系统内部。 更快，更便捷的方式为用户和计算机自然，更多的交流信息 是必要的。 在用户的身边，互动系统技术是受制于人际交往能力的性质，机关和;在电脑旁，这是浓度, 紧张只有输入/输出设备和方法，我们可以发明。 我们面临的挑战 我们面前的是设计新的设备和对话，更好地适合种和利用 有关特点人类通讯的。

这种相互作用问题人机可以被看作是两个强大的信息处理器(人机)企图相互沟通其他通过一个窄带宽，高约束接口。 研究这方面的尝试，以增加在该接口的有用带宽。更快，更自然-特别少的顺序，更多的并行-计算机模式的用户 通信将有助于消除这个瓶颈。

Current technology has been stronger in the computer-to-user direction ( output devices in computer science terms, which we will use hereinafter, but input devices in psychological terms) than user