本文探讨了利用MPEG压缩视频的直流(DC)图像进行局部特征匹配的框架，对比了DC图像与I帧的匹配性能和计算复杂性，并评估了局部特征(SIFT)与全局特征在压缩视频匹配中的优劣。研究结果表明，尽管DC图像尺寸小，但其匹配精度更高。SIFT作为局部特征表现优于大多数标准全局特征，尽管计算复杂性稍高，但仍具备实时潜力。
Abstract
This chapter presents a suggested framework for video matching based on local features extracted directly from the DC-image of MPEG compressed videos, without full decompression. In addition, the relevant arguments and supporting evidences are discussed. Several local feature detectors will be examined to select the best for matching using the DC-image. Two experiments are carried to support the above. The first is comparing between the DC-image and I-frame, in terms of matching performance and computation complexity. The second experiment compares between using local features and global features regarding compressed video matching with respect to the DC-image. The results confirmed that the use of DC-image, despite its highly reduced size, is promising as it produces higher matching precision, compared to the full I-frame. Also, SIFT, as a local feature, outperforms most of the standard global features. On the other hand, its computation complexity is relatively higher, but it is still within the real-time margin which leaves a space for further optimizations that could be done to improve this computation complexity.
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