android nfc tag锁定,Android NFC Mifare Tag 读写示例

前面例子介绍了检测，读写NFC TAG开发的一般步骤，本例针对常用的Mifare Tag 具体说明。

Mifare Tag 可以有1K ,2K, 4K，其内存分区大同小异，下图给出了1K字节容量的Tag的内存分布:

数据分为16个区(Sector) ,每个区有4个块(Block) ，每个块可以存放16字节的数据，其大小为16 X 4 X 16 =1024 bytes

每个区最后一个块称为Trailer ，主要用来存放读写该区Block数据的Key ，可以有A，B两个Key，每个Key 长度为6个字节，缺省的Key值一般为全FF或是0. 由 MifareClassic.KEY_DEFAULT 定义。

因此读写Mifare Tag 首先需要有正确的Key值(起到保护的作用)，如果鉴权成功

auth = mfc.authenticateSectorWithKeyA(j, MifareClassic.KEY_DEFAULT);

然后才可以读写该区数据。

本例定义几个Mifare相关的类 MifareClassCard ，MifareSector, MifareBlock 和MifareKey 以方便读写Mifare Tag.

Android 系统来检测到NFC Tag， 将其封装成Tag类，存放到Intent的NfcAdapter.EXTRA_TAG Extra 数据包中，可以使用MifareClassic.get(Tag) 获取对象的 MifareClassic类。

Tag tagFromIntent = intent.getParcelableExtra(NfcAdapter.EXTRA_TAG);

// 4) Get an instance of the Mifare classic card from this TAG

// intent

MifareClassic mfc = MifareClassic.get(tagFromIntent);

下面为读取Mifare card 的主要代码：

// 1) Parse the intent and get the action that triggered this intent

String action = intent.getAction();

// 2) Check if it was triggered by a tag discovered interruption.

if

(NfcAdapter.ACTION_TECH_DISCOVERED.equals(action)) {

// 3) Get an instance of the TAG from the NfcAdapter

Tag tagFromIntent = intent.getParcelableExtra(NfcAdapter.EXTRA_TAG);

// 4) Get an instance of the Mifare classic card from this TAG

// intent

MifareClassic mfc = MifareClassic.get(tagFromIntent);

MifareClassCard mifareClassCard=null;

try

{ // 5.1) Connect to card

mfc.connect();

boolean

auth = false;

// 5.2) and get the number of sectors this card has..and loop

// thru these sectors

int

secCount = mfc.getSectorCount();

mifareClassCard= new

MifareClassCard(secCount);

int

bCount = 0;

int

bIndex = 0;

for

(int

j = 0; j < secCount; j++) {

MifareSector mifareSector = new

MifareSector();

mifareSector.sectorIndex = j;

// 6.1) authenticate the sector

auth = mfc.authenticateSectorWithKeyA(j,

MifareClassic.KEY_DEFAULT);

mifareSector.authorized = auth;

if

(auth) {

// 6.2) In each sector - get the block count

bCount = mfc.getBlockCountInSector(j);

bCount =Math.min(bCount, MifareSector.BLOCKCOUNT);

bIndex = mfc.sectorToBlock(j);

for

(int

i = 0; i < bCount; i++) {

// 6.3) Read the block

byte

[]data = mfc.readBlock(bIndex);

MifareBlock mifareBlock = new

MifareBlock(data);

mifareBlock.blockIndex = bIndex;

// 7) Convert the data into a string from Hex

// format.

bIndex++;

mifareSector.blocks[i] = mifareBlock;

}

mifareClassCard.setSector(mifareSector.sectorIndex,

mifareSector);

} else

{ // Authentication failed - Handle it

}

}

ArrayList blockData=new

ArrayList();

int

blockIndex=0;

for(int

i=0;i

MifareSector mifareSector=mifareClassCard.getSector(i);

for(int

j=0;j

MifareBlock mifareBlock=mifareSector.blocks[j];

byte

[]data=mifareBlock.getData();

blockData.add("Block "+ blockIndex++ +" : "+

Converter.getHexString(data, data.length));

}

}

String []contents=new

String[blockData.size()];

blockData.toArray(contents);

setListAdapter(new

ArrayAdapter(this,

android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, contents));

getListView().setTextFilterEnabled(true);

} catch

(IOException e) {

Log.e(TAG, e.getLocalizedMessage());

showAlert(3);

}finally{

if(mifareClassCard!=null){

mifareClassCard.debugPrint();

}

}

}// End of method

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