linux 邮件服务器 sendmail,Linux下Mail服务器应用之Sendmail邮件系统的一个案例

Linux下mail服务器应用之sendmail邮件系统的一个案例

sendmail邮件系统的一个案例

实验拓扑

①:在mail.bj.com安装sendmail并进行简单配置

[root@mail ~]# mkdir /mnt/cdrom

[root@mail ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom/

mount: block device /dev/cdrom is write-protected, mounting read-only

[root@mail ~]# cd /mnt/cdrom/Server/

[root@mail Server]# rpm -qa |grep -E "sendmail|m4"

m4-1.4.5-3.el5.1

sendmail-8.13.8-2.el5

[root@mail Server]# rpm -ivh sendmail-

sendmail-8.13.8-2.el5.i386.rpm#主程序包

sendmail-cf-8.13.8-2.el5.i386.rpm#配置工具包

sendmail-devel-8.13.8-2.el5.i386.rpm

sendmail-doc-8.13.8-2.el5.i386.rpm

[root@junjie Server]# rpm -ivh sendmail-cf-8.13.8-2.el5.i386.rpm

[root@mail Server]# cd /etc/mail/

[root@mail mail]# ls

Makefile     domaintable.db    mailertable.db submit.mc

access       helpfile          sendmail.cf     trusted-users

access.db    local-host-names sendmail.mc     virtusertable

domaintable mailertable       submit.cf       virtusertable.db

编辑主要配置文件：

[root@mail mail]# vim sendmail.mc

116 DAEMON_OPTIONS(`Port=smtp,Addr=0.0.0.0, Name=MTA')dnl

[root@mail ~]# netstat -tupln |grep sendmail

tcp        00 127.0.0.1:250.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      3407/sendmail: acce

[root@mail ~]# service sendmail restart

[root@mail ~]# netstat -tupln |grep sendmail

tcp        00 0.0.0.0:250.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      4440/sendmail: acce

中继文件：

[root@mail mail]# vim access #增加10，11,12行

9 Connect:127.0.0.1RELAY

10 Connect:10.106.6                        RELAY

11 bj.com                                  OK

12 sh.com                                  RELAY

表明邮件服务器的域名：

[root@mail mail]# vim local-host-names

增加：bj.com

重新启动sendmail服务器：

[root@mail mail]# chkconfig sendmail on

[root@mail mail]# service sendmail restart

Shutting down sm-client:                                   [ OK ]

Shutting down sendmail:                                    [ OK ]

Starting sendmail:                                         [ OK ]

Starting sm-client:                                        [ OK ]

新建账户：

[root@mail ~]# useradd user1

[root@mail ~]# useradd user2

[root@mail ~]# echo "123" |passwd --stdin user1

[root@mail ~]# echo "123" |passwd --stdin user2