java做事件响应_08 常见事件响应的实现方式对比

常见的事件：

1、单击事件onClickListener

2、长按事件onLongClickListener

3、滑动事件onTouchListener

4、键盘事件onKeyListener

5、焦点事件setOnFocusChangeListener

常见的事件相应实现方式：

1、动态设置

例子：OnClickListener

main.xml:

android:id="@+id/button1"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="Button"

/>

TWOAndroidActivity.java:

Button button=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button1);

button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

//给button按钮绑定了一个listener，实现button按钮点击出现效果，执行onClick方法

public void onClick(View v) {

Toast.makeText(TWOAndroidActivity.this, "button被点击了", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

}

});

2、配置方式  仅限于onclick

main.xml:

android:id="@+id/button1"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="@string/msg"

android:onClick="test"

/>

TWOAndroidActivity.java:

Public void test(View view){

view.setX(view.getX()+10);

}

3、可复用方式(在onclick方法中判断哪个组件发生了相应事件)

Main.xml:

android:id="@+id/button1"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="Button"

android:onClick="test"

/>

TWOAndroidActivity.java

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)

{

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.main);

Button button1=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button1);

button1.setOnClickListener(myListener);

}

private View.OnClickListener myListener =new OnClickListener()

{

public void onClick(View v)

{

Toast.makeText(TWOAndroidActivity.this, "button1被点击了", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

}

};

好处：适用于多个button时:

main.xml:

android:id="@+id/button1"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="Button1"

android:onClick="test"/>

android:id="@+id/button2"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="Button2" />

android:id="@+id/button3"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="Button3" />

TWOAndroidActivity.java :

public class TWOAndroidActivity extends Activity {

@Override

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.main);

Button button1=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button1);

Button button2=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button2);

Button button3=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button3);

button1.setOnClickListener(myListener);

button2.setOnClickListener(myListener);

button3.setOnClickListener(myListener);

}

private View.OnClickListener myListener =new OnClickListener(){

public void onClick(View v) {

Toast.makeText(TWOAndroidActivity.this, "button被点击了", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

switch(v.getId()){

case R.id.button1:Toast.makeText(TWOAndroidActivity.this, "button1被点击了", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

break;

case R.id.button2:Toast.makeText(TWOAndroidActivity.this, "button2被点击了", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

break;

case R.id.button3:Toast.makeText(TWOAndroidActivity.this, "button3被点击了", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

break;

}

}

};

}

运行结果：三个button只需要一个listener即可。