Android本地存储键值对,flutter本地存储键值对简单数据(相当于web的localstorage) 代码实现...

flutter中存储键值对简单数据(相当于前端localstorage概念)

首先需要安装一个官方推荐包：

1 dependencies:

2 flutter:

3 sdk: flutter

4 shared_preferences: any

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// 先获取 shared preferences

final prefs = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();

// 设置value

prefs.setInt(‘counter’, counter);

// 获取value

final counter = prefs.getInt(‘counter’);

// 删除value

prefs.remove(‘counter’);

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支持的类型如下：int, double, bool, string ， stringList

完整例子：

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

import 'package:shared_preferences/shared_preferences.dart';

void main() => runApp(MyApp());

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget{

// This widget is the root of our application.

@override

Widget build(BuildContext context) {

return MaterialApp(

title: 'Shared preferences demo',

theme: ThemeData(

primarySwatch: Colors.blue,

),

home: MyHomePage(title: 'Shared preferences demo'),

);

}

}

class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget{

MyHomePage({Key key, this.title}) : super(key: key);

final String title;

@override

_MyHomePageState createState() => _MyHomePageState();

}

class _MyHomePageState extends State{

int _counter = 0;

@override

void initState() {

super.initState();

_loadCounter();

}

//Loading counter value on start

_loadCounter() async {

SharedPreferences prefs = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();

setState(() {

_counter = (prefs.getInt('counter') ?? 0);

});

}

//Incrementing counter after click

_incrementCounter() async {

SharedPreferences prefs = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();

setState(() {

_counter = (prefs.getInt('counter') ?? 0) + 1;

prefs.setInt('counter', _counter);

});

}

@override

Widget build(BuildContext context) {

return Scaffold(

appBar: AppBar(

title: Text(widget.title),

),

body: Center(

child: Column(

mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,

children: [

Text(

'You have pushed the button this many times:',

),

Text(

'$_counter',

style: Theme.of(context).textTheme.display1,

),

],

),

),

floatingActionButton: FloatingActionButton(

onPressed: _incrementCounter,

tooltip: 'Increment',

child: Icon(Icons.add),

), // This trailing comma makes auto-formatting nicer for build methods.

);

}

}