java owa_Java发送邮件，所遇到的常见需求

明天要做关于发送邮件的接口，虽然我之前已用Java Mail做过许多关于邮件的发送。但同事说有点难点，虽我还不知难点在哪，还是要复习下。凡事预则立，不预则废嘛~

所需的包：

Java Mail : 目前，可从如下地址下载：JavaMail API

参考的好文章：

基于SMTP发送一个简单的邮件

首先，需要一个认证器：

packageNo001_基于SMTP的文本邮件;importjavax.mail.Authenticator;importjavax.mail.PasswordAuthentication;public class SimpleAuthenticator extendsAuthenticator {privateString username;privateString password;publicSimpleAuthenticator(String username, String password) {super();this.username =username;this.password =password;

}protectedPasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {return newPasswordAuthentication(username, password);

}

}

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然后，书写简单的发送邮件程序：

packageNo001_基于SMTP的文本邮件;importjava.util.Properties;importjavax.mail.Message;importjavax.mail.MessagingException;importjavax.mail.Session;importjavax.mail.Transport;importjavax.mail.internet.AddressException;importjavax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;importjavax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;public classSMTPSimpleMail {public static void main(String[] args) throwsAddressException, MessagingException {/*必需的信息*/String SMTP_MAIL_HOST= "smtp.163.com"; //此邮件服务器地址，自行去所属邮件查询

String EMAIL_USERNAME = "example_email@163.com";

String EMAIL_PASSWORD= "mypassword";

String TO_EMAIL_ADDRESS= "example_email_too@qq.com";/*服务器信息*/Properties props= newProperties();

props.put("mail.smtp.host", SMTP_MAIL_HOST);

props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");/*创建Session*/Session session= Session.getDefaultInstance(props, newSimpleAuthenticator(EMAIL_USERNAME, EMAIL_PASSWORD));/*邮件信息*/MimeMessage message= newMimeMessage(session);

message.setFrom(newInternetAddress(EMAIL_USERNAME));

message.addRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO,newInternetAddress(TO_EMAIL_ADDRESS));

message.setSubject("how to use java mail to send email.(Title)(001)");

message.setText("how to use java mail to send email.(Content)");//发送

Transport.send(message);

System.out.println("不是特别倒霉，你可以去查收邮件了。");

}

}

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各种收件人、抄送人、秘密抄送人，怎么办

认证器沿用，略。

其实就是设置、追加多个收件人、抄送人、秘密抄送人：

packageNo002_各种发件人收件人抄送人怎么办;importjava.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;importjava.util.Properties;importjavax.mail.Address;importjavax.mail.Message;importjavax.mail.MessagingException;importjavax.mail.Session;importjavax.mail.Transport;importjavax.mail.internet.AddressException;importjavax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;importjavax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;public classSendMailWithMultiPeople {public static void main(String[] args) throwsAddressException, MessagingException, UnsupportedEncodingException {/*必需的信息*/String SMTP_MAIL_HOST= "smtp.163.com"; //此邮件服务器地址，自行去所属邮件查询

String EMAIL_USERNAME = "example@163.com";

String EMAIL_PASSWORD= "mypassword";

String TO_EMAIL_ADDRESS_1= "example@163.com";

String CC_EMAIL_ADDRESS_1= "example@163.com";

String BCC_EMAIL_ADDRESS_1= "example@163.com";/*服务器信息*/Properties props= newProperties();

props.put("mail.smtp.host", SMTP_MAIL_HOST);

props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");/*创建Session*/Session session= Session.getDefaultInstance(props, newSimpleAuthenticator(EMAIL_USERNAME, EMAIL_PASSWORD));/*发件人*/Address[] senderArray= new Address[1];

senderArray[0] = new InternetAddress("example@163.com", "Nick Huang");/*邮件信息*/MimeMessage message= newMimeMessage(session);

message.addFrom(senderArray);

message.addRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO,newInternetAddress(TO_EMAIL_ADDRESS_1));

message.addRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO,newInternetAddress(CC_EMAIL_ADDRESS_1));

message.addRecipient(Message.RecipientType.CC,newInternetAddress(CC_EMAIL_ADDRESS_1));

message.addRecipient(Message.RecipientType.CC,newInternetAddress(TO_EMAIL_ADDRESS_1));

message.addRecipient(Message.RecipientType.BCC,newInternetAddress(BCC_EMAIL_ADDRESS_1));

message.setSubject("我是一封学习Java Mail的邮件");

message.setText("我是一封学习Java Mail的邮件的内容，请邮件过滤器高抬贵手。");//发送

Transport.send(message);

System.out.println("不是特别倒霉，你可以去查收邮件了。");

}

}

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发送附件怎么办

认证器沿用，略。

发送附件demo：

packageNo003_发送附件怎么办;importjava.io.File;importjava.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;importjava.util.Properties;importjavax.activation.DataHandler;importjavax.activation.DataSource;importjavax.activation.FileDataSource;importjavax.mail.Address;importjavax.mail.BodyPart;importjavax.mail.Message;importjavax.mail.MessagingException;importjavax.mail.Multipart;importjavax.mail.Session;importjavax.mail.Transport;importjavax.mail.internet.AddressException;importjavax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;importjavax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart;importjavax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;importjavax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart;public classSendMailWithAttachment {public static void main(String[] args) throwsAddressException, MessagingException, UnsupportedEncodingException {/*必需的信息*/String SMTP_MAIL_HOST= "smtp.163.com"; //此邮件服务器地址，自行去所属邮件查询

String EMAIL_USERNAME = "example@163.com";

String EMAIL_PASSWORD= "password";

String TO_EMAIL_ADDRESS_1= "example@163.com";/*服务器信息*/Properties props= newProperties();

props.put("mail.smtp.host", SMTP_MAIL_HOST);

props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");/*创建Session*/Session session= Session.getDefaultInstance(props, newSimpleAuthenticator(EMAIL_USERNAME, EMAIL_PASSWORD));/*发件人*/Address[] senderArray= new Address[1];

senderArray[0] = newInternetAddress(EMAIL_USERNAME);/*邮件信息*/MimeMessage message= newMimeMessage(session);

message.addFrom(senderArray);

message.addRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO,newInternetAddress(TO_EMAIL_ADDRESS_1));

message.setSubject("我是一封学习Java Mail的邮件");

BodyPart bodyPart= newMimeBodyPart();

bodyPart.setText("这是一封学习Java Mail的邮件的内容，请邮件过滤器高抬贵手。");/*附件*/BodyPart attachmentPart1= newMimeBodyPart();

DataSource source= new FileDataSource(new File("D:/文件壹.txt"));

attachmentPart1.setDataHandler(newDataHandler(source));

attachmentPart1.setFileName("=?GBK?B?" + new sun.misc.BASE64Encoder().encode("文件壹.txt".getBytes()) + "?=");

BodyPart attachmentPart2= newMimeBodyPart();

source= new FileDataSource(new File("D:/文件贰.txt"));

attachmentPart2.setDataHandler(newDataHandler(source));

attachmentPart2.setFileName("=?GBK?B?" + new sun.misc.BASE64Encoder().encode("文件贰.txt".getBytes()) + "?=");

Multipart multipart= newMimeMultipart();

multipart.addBodyPart(bodyPart);

multipart.addBodyPart(attachmentPart1);

multipart.addBodyPart(attachmentPart2);

message.setContent(multipart);//发送

Transport.send(message);

System.out.println("不是特别倒霉，你可以去查收邮件了。");

}

}

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还有，发送HTML邮件

认证器沿用，略。

其实就是告诉收件客户端用HTML解析渲染：

packageNo004_发送HTML邮件;importjava.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;importjava.util.Properties;importjavax.mail.Address;importjavax.mail.Message;importjavax.mail.MessagingException;importjavax.mail.Multipart;importjavax.mail.Session;importjavax.mail.Transport;importjavax.mail.internet.AddressException;importjavax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;importjavax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart;importjavax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;importjavax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart;public classHowToSendHTMLMail {public static void main(String[] args) throwsAddressException, MessagingException, UnsupportedEncodingException {/*必需的信息*/String SMTP_MAIL_HOST= "smtp.163.com"; //此邮件服务器地址，自行去所属邮件查询

String EMAIL_USERNAME = "example@163.com";

String EMAIL_PASSWORD= "password";

String TO_EMAIL_ADDRESS_1= "example@163.com";/*服务器信息*/Properties props= newProperties();

props.put("mail.smtp.host", SMTP_MAIL_HOST);

props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");/*创建Session*/Session session= Session.getDefaultInstance(props, newSimpleAuthenticator(EMAIL_USERNAME, EMAIL_PASSWORD));/*发件人*/Address[] senderArray= new Address[1];

senderArray[0] = newInternetAddress(EMAIL_USERNAME);/*邮件信息*/MimeMessage message= newMimeMessage(session);

message.addFrom(senderArray);

message.addRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO,newInternetAddress(TO_EMAIL_ADDRESS_1));

message.setSubject("如何发送HTML的邮件");/*正文*/MimeBodyPart bodyPart= newMimeBodyPart();

bodyPart.setContent("

loving you...", "text/html;charset=gb2312");/*封装邮件各部分信息*/Multipart multipart= newMimeMultipart();

multipart.addBodyPart(bodyPart);

message.setContent(multipart);//发送

Transport.send(message);

System.out.println("不是特别倒霉，你可以去查收邮件了。");

}

}

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要不，来个工具类?

认证器是一定的，沿用，略。

由于需要设置的属性多且繁杂，用个自己人简单易用的属性命名，所以来一个配置类

packageNo005_来一个工具类;importjava.io.File;importjava.util.ArrayList;importjava.util.List;public classMailSenderConfig {private String SMTPMailHost; //支持SMTP协议的邮件服务器地址

/*用于登录邮件服务器*/

privateString username;privateString password;private String subject; //标题

private String content; //内容

private String fromMail; //显示从此邮箱发出邮件

private List toMails; //收件人

private List ccMails; //抄送人

private List bccMails; //秘密抄送人

private List attachments; //附件

publicMailSenderConfig(String sMTPMailHost, String subject,

String content, String fromMail) {super();

SMTPMailHost=sMTPMailHost;this.subject =subject;this.content =content;this.fromMail =fromMail;

}publicString getSMTPMailHost() {returnSMTPMailHost;

}public voidsetSMTPMailHost(String sMTPMailHost) {

SMTPMailHost=sMTPMailHost;

}publicString getUsername() {returnusername;

}public voidsetUsername(String username) {this.username =username;

}publicString getPassword() {returnpassword;

}public voidsetPassword(String password) {this.password =password;

}publicString getFromMail() {returnfromMail;

}public voidsetFromMail(String fromMail) {this.fromMail =fromMail;

}public ListgetToMails() {returntoMails;

}public void setToMails(ListtoMails) {this.toMails =toMails;

}public ListgetCcMails() {returnccMails;

}public void setCcMails(ListccMails) {this.ccMails =ccMails;

}public ListgetBccMails() {returnbccMails;

}public void setBccMails(ListbccMails) {this.bccMails =bccMails;

}public ListgetAttachments() {returnattachments;

}public void setAttachments(Listattachments) {this.attachments =attachments;

}publicString getSubject() {returnsubject;

}public voidsetSubject(String subject) {this.subject =subject;

}publicString getContent() {returncontent;

}public voidsetContent(String content) {this.content =content;

}public voidaddToMail (String mail) {if (this.toMails == null) {this.toMails = new ArrayList();

}this.toMails.add(mail);

}public voidaddCcMail (String mail) {if (this.ccMails == null) {this.ccMails = new ArrayList();

}this.ccMails.add(mail);

}public voidaddBccMail (String mail) {if (this.bccMails == null) {this.bccMails = new ArrayList();

}this.bccMails.add(mail);

}public voidaddAttachment (File f) {if (this.attachments == null) {this.attachments = new ArrayList();

}this.attachments.add(f);

}

}

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最后，就是工具类的部分，主要负责几个事情：按照Java Mail规则作些初始化动作、将自定义的属性配置类翻译并以Java Mail规则设置、发送邮件。

还有，需要提下的是，因为工具类所提供的代替设置的属性有限，更多的情况可能不满足需要，所以暴露出MimeMessage，在不满足需求的情况开发者可自行加工配置，而其他部分仍可沿用工具类。

packageNo005_来一个工具类;importjava.io.File;importjava.util.Properties;importjavax.activation.DataHandler;importjavax.activation.DataSource;importjavax.activation.FileDataSource;importjavax.mail.Address;importjavax.mail.BodyPart;importjavax.mail.Message;importjavax.mail.MessagingException;importjavax.mail.Multipart;importjavax.mail.Session;importjavax.mail.Transport;importjavax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;importjavax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart;importjavax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;importjavax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart;importNo002_各种发件人收件人抄送人怎么办.SimpleAuthenticator;public classMailSender {privateMailSenderConfig c;privateMimeMessage message;public MailSender(MailSenderConfig config) throwsException {super();this.c =config;this.setConfig();

}/*** 初始化

*@return

*/

privateSession initSession() {

Properties props= newProperties();if (c.getSMTPMailHost() != null && c.getSMTPMailHost().length() > 0) {

props.put("mail.smtp.host", c.getSMTPMailHost());

}if (c.getUsername() != null && c.getUsername().length() > 0 &&c.getPassword()!= null && c.getPassword().length() > 0) {

props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");return Session.getDefaultInstance(props, newSimpleAuthenticator(c.getUsername(), c.getPassword()));

}else{

props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "false");returnSession.getDefaultInstance(props);

}

}/*** 设置Java Mail属性

*@throwsException*/

private void setConfig() throwsException {this.configValid();

Session s= this.initSession();

message= newMimeMessage(s);/*发件人*/Address[] fromMailArray= new Address[1];

fromMailArray[0] = newInternetAddress(c.getFromMail());

message.addFrom(fromMailArray);if (c.getToMails() != null && c.getToMails().size() > 0) {for(String mail : c.getToMails()) {

message.addRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO,newInternetAddress(mail));

}

}if (c.getCcMails() != null && c.getCcMails().size() > 0) {for(String mail : c.getCcMails()) {

message.addRecipient(Message.RecipientType.CC,newInternetAddress(mail));

}

}if (c.getToMails() != null && c.getToMails().size() > 0) {for(String mail : c.getToMails()) {

message.addRecipient(Message.RecipientType.BCC,newInternetAddress(mail));

}

}//邮件标题

message.setSubject(c.getSubject());/*正文*/MimeBodyPart bodyPart= newMimeBodyPart();

bodyPart.setContent(c.getContent(),"text/html;charset=gb2312");/*封装邮件各部分信息*/Multipart multipart= newMimeMultipart();

multipart.addBodyPart(bodyPart);

message.setContent(multipart);

BodyPart attachmentPart= null;

DataSource ds= null;if (c.getAttachments() != null && c.getAttachments().size() > 0) {for(File f : c.getAttachments()) {

attachmentPart= newMimeBodyPart();

ds= newFileDataSource(f);

attachmentPart.setDataHandler(newDataHandler(ds));

attachmentPart.setFileName("=?GBK?B?" + new sun.misc.BASE64Encoder().encode(f.getName().getBytes()) + "?=");

multipart.addBodyPart(attachmentPart);

}

}

message.setContent(multipart);

}/*** 配置校验

*@throwsException*/

private void configValid() throwsException {if (c == null) {throw new Exception("配置对象为空");

}if (c.getSMTPMailHost() == null || c.getSMTPMailHost().length() == 0) {throw new Exception("SMTP服务器为空");

}if (c.getFromMail() == null && c.getFromMail().length() == 0) {throw new Exception("发件人邮件为空");

}if (c.getToMails() == null || c.getToMails().size() < 1) {throw new Exception("收件人邮件为空");

}if (c.getSubject() == null || c.getSubject().length() == 0) {throw new Exception("邮件标题为空");

}if (c.getContent() == null || c.getContent().length() == 0) {throw new Exception("邮件内容为空");

}

}/*** 发送邮件

*@throwsMessagingException*/

public void send() throwsMessagingException {

Transport.send(message);

}/*** 设置MimeMessage，暴露此对象以便于开发者自行设置个性化的属性

*@return

*/

publicMimeMessage getMessage() {returnmessage;

}/*** 设置MimeMessage，暴露此对象以便于开发者自行设置个性化的属性

*@return

*/

public voidsetMessage(MimeMessage message) {this.message =message;

}

}

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提供一个简单的测试类

packageNo005_来一个工具类;importjava.io.File;importjavax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;public classTestCall {public static void main(String[] args) throwsException {/*必需的信息*/String SMTP_MAIL_HOST= "smtp.163.com"; //此邮件服务器地址，自行去所属邮件查询

String EMAIL_USERNAME = "example@163.com";

String EMAIL_PASSWORD= "password";

String TO_EMAIL_ADDRESS_1= "example@163.com";

String TO_EMAIL_ADDRESS_2= "example@163.com";/*使用情况一，正常使用*/

/*MailSenderConfig c = new MailSenderConfig(SMTP_MAIL_HOST,

"this is test mail for test java mail framework 3.", "this is content 3.", EMAIL_USERNAME);

c.setUsername(EMAIL_USERNAME);

c.setPassword(EMAIL_PASSWORD);

c.addToMail(TO_EMAIL_ADDRESS_1);

c.addToMail(TO_EMAIL_ADDRESS_2);

c.addCcMail(TO_EMAIL_ADDRESS_2);

c.addCcMail(TO_EMAIL_ADDRESS_1);

c.addAttachment(new File("d:/1.txt"));

MailSender ms = new MailSender(c);

ms.send();

System.out.println("sent...");*/

/*使用情况二，在更多情况下，工具类所作的设置并不满足需求，故将MimeMessage暴露并*/MailSenderConfig c= newMailSenderConfig(SMTP_MAIL_HOST,"this is test mail for test java mail framework 4.", "this is content 4.", EMAIL_USERNAME);

c.setUsername(EMAIL_USERNAME);

c.setPassword(EMAIL_PASSWORD);

c.addToMail(TO_EMAIL_ADDRESS_1);

c.addToMail(TO_EMAIL_ADDRESS_2);

c.addCcMail(TO_EMAIL_ADDRESS_2);

c.addCcMail(TO_EMAIL_ADDRESS_1);

c.addAttachment(new File("d:/1.txt"));

MailSender ms= newMailSender(c);

MimeMessage message=ms.getMessage();

message.setContent("this is the replaced content by MimeMessage 4.", "text/html;charset=utf-8");

ms.setMessage(message);

ms.send();

System.out.println("sent...");

}

}

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升级下工具类

在实际使用中，发现在批量发送邮件情况下，工具类的支持不好，比如发送100封邮件，按照上述工具类的逻辑，每发送一封邮件就建立一个连接，那么，100封不就100次了吗？这样严重浪费啊。

于是，针对此点作些升级：

认证器是一定的，沿用，略。

配置类

importjava.util.ArrayList;importjava.util.List;public classMailSenderConfig {private String SMTPMailHost; //支持SMTP协议的邮件服务器地址

/*用于登录邮件服务器*/

privateString username;privateString password;private String subject; //标题

private String content; //内容

private String fromMail; //显示从此邮箱发出邮件

private List toMails; //收件人

private List ccMails; //抄送人

private List bccMails; //秘密抄送人

private List attachments; //附件

private String contentType = "text/html;charset=utf-8";/*** 构造器

*@paramsMTPMailHost SMTP服务器

*@paramsubject 标题

*@paramcontent 内容(默认以“text/html;charset=utf-8”形式发送)

*@paramfromMail 发送人地址*/

publicMailSenderConfig(String sMTPMailHost, String subject,

String content, String fromMail) {super();

SMTPMailHost=sMTPMailHost;this.subject =subject;this.content =content;this.fromMail =fromMail;

}/*** 构造器

*@paramsMTPMailHost SMTP服务器

*@paramusername 邮件服务器用户名

*@parampassword 邮件服务器密码

*@paramsubject 标题

*@paramcontent 内容(默认以“text/html;charset=utf-8”形式发送)

*@paramfromMail 发送人地址*/

publicMailSenderConfig(String sMTPMailHost, String username,

String password, String subject, String content, String fromMail) {super();

SMTPMailHost=sMTPMailHost;this.username =username;this.password =password;this.subject =subject;this.content =content;this.fromMail =fromMail;

}public voidaddToMail (String mail) {if (this.toMails == null) {this.toMails = new ArrayList();

}this.toMails.add(mail);

}public voidaddCcMail (String mail) {if (this.ccMails == null) {this.ccMails = new ArrayList();

}this.ccMails.add(mail);

}public voidaddBccMail (String mail) {if (this.bccMails == null) {this.bccMails = new ArrayList();

}this.bccMails.add(mail);

}public voidaddAttachment (Attachment a) {if (this.attachments == null) {this.attachments = new ArrayList();

}this.attachments.add(a);

}/** Getter and Setter*/

publicString getSMTPMailHost() {returnSMTPMailHost;

}public voidsetSMTPMailHost(String sMTPMailHost) {

SMTPMailHost=sMTPMailHost;

}publicString getUsername() {returnusername;

}public voidsetUsername(String username) {this.username =username;

}publicString getPassword() {returnpassword;

}public voidsetPassword(String password) {this.password =password;

}publicString getFromMail() {returnfromMail;

}public voidsetFromMail(String fromMail) {this.fromMail =fromMail;

}public ListgetToMails() {returntoMails;

}public void setToMails(ListtoMails) {this.toMails =toMails;

}public ListgetCcMails() {returnccMails;

}public void setCcMails(ListccMails) {this.ccMails =ccMails;

}public ListgetBccMails() {returnbccMails;

}public void setBccMails(ListbccMails) {this.bccMails =bccMails;

}public ListgetAttachments() {returnattachments;

}public void setAttachments(Listattachments) {this.attachments =attachments;

}publicString getSubject() {returnsubject;

}public voidsetSubject(String subject) {this.subject =subject;

}publicString getContent() {returncontent;

}public voidsetContent(String content) {this.content =content;

}publicString getContentType() {returncontentType;

}public voidsetContentType(String contentType) {this.contentType =contentType;

}

}

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附件实体类

importjava.io.File;/*** 邮件附件实体类*/

public classAttachment {privateFile file;privateString filename;publicFile getFile() {returnfile;

}public voidsetFile(File file) {this.file =file;

}publicString getFilename() {if (filename == null || filename.trim().length() == 0) {returnfile.getName();

}returnfilename;

}public voidsetFilename(String filename) {this.filename =filename;

}publicAttachment(File file, String filename) {super();this.file =file;this.filename =filename;

}publicAttachment(File file) {super();this.file =file;

}

}

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抽象发送类

importjava.util.Properties;importjavax.mail.Session;public abstract classAbstractSessionMailSender {protectedSession session;/*** 初始化Session

*@return

*/

public staticSession initSession(MailSenderConfig c) {

Properties props= newProperties();if (c.getSMTPMailHost() != null && c.getSMTPMailHost().length() > 0) {

props.put("mail.smtp.host", c.getSMTPMailHost());

}if (c.getUsername() != null && c.getUsername().length() > 0 &&c.getPassword()!= null && c.getPassword().length() > 0) {

props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");return Session.getDefaultInstance(props, newSimpleAuthenticator(c.getUsername(), c.getPassword()));

}else{

props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "false");returnSession.getDefaultInstance(props);

}

}/*** 暴露Getter、Setter提供Session的可设置性，以支持批量发送邮件/发送多次邮件时，可缓存Session

*@return

*/

publicSession getSession() {returnsession;

}public voidsetSession(Session session) {this.session =session;

}

}

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发送类

importjavax.activation.DataHandler;importjavax.activation.DataSource;importjavax.activation.FileDataSource;importjavax.mail.Address;importjavax.mail.BodyPart;importjavax.mail.Message;importjavax.mail.MessagingException;importjavax.mail.Multipart;importjavax.mail.Session;importjavax.mail.Transport;importjavax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;importjavax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart;importjavax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;importjavax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart;importjavax.mail.internet.MimeUtility;public class MailSender extendsAbstractSessionMailSender {privateMailSenderConfig c;privateMimeMessage message;public MailSender(MailSenderConfig config) throwsException {super();this.c =config;this.setConfig();

}public MailSender(MailSenderConfig config, Session session) throwsException {super();this.c =config;this.setConfig();super.setSession(session);

}/*** 发送邮件

*@throwsMessagingException*/

public void send() throwsMessagingException {

Transport.send(message);

}/*** 获取MimeMessage，暴露此对象以便于开发者自行设置个性化的属性(此工具类不支持的方法可由开发人员自行设置，设置完毕设置回来)

*@return

*/

publicMimeMessage getMessage() {returnmessage;

}/*** 设置MimeMessage，暴露此对象以便于开发者自行设置个性化的属性(此工具类不支持的方法可由开发人员自行设置，设置完毕设置回来)

*@return

*/

public voidsetMessage(MimeMessage message) {this.message =message;

}/*** 设置Java Mail属性

*@throwsException*/

private void setConfig() throwsException {this.configValid();if (session == null) {

session=initSession(c);

}

message= newMimeMessage(session);/*发件人*/Address[] fromMailArray= new Address[1];

fromMailArray[0] = newInternetAddress(c.getFromMail());

message.addFrom(fromMailArray);if (c.getToMails() != null && c.getToMails().size() > 0) {for(String mail : c.getToMails()) {

message.addRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO,newInternetAddress(mail));

}

}if (c.getCcMails() != null && c.getCcMails().size() > 0) {for(String mail : c.getCcMails()) {

message.addRecipient(Message.RecipientType.CC,newInternetAddress(mail));

}

}if (c.getToMails() != null && c.getToMails().size() > 0) {for(String mail : c.getToMails()) {

message.addRecipient(Message.RecipientType.BCC,newInternetAddress(mail));

}

}//邮件标题

message.setSubject(c.getSubject());/*正文*/MimeBodyPart bodyPart= newMimeBodyPart();

bodyPart.setContent(c.getContent(), c.getContentType());/*封装邮件各部分信息*/Multipart multipart= newMimeMultipart();

multipart.addBodyPart(bodyPart);

message.setContent(multipart);/*附件*/BodyPart attachmentPart= null;

DataSource ds= null;if (c.getAttachments() != null && c.getAttachments().size() > 0) {for(Attachment a : c.getAttachments()) {

attachmentPart= newMimeBodyPart();

ds= newFileDataSource(a.getFile());

attachmentPart.setDataHandler(newDataHandler(ds));

attachmentPart.setFileName(MimeUtility.encodeText(a.getFilename()));

multipart.addBodyPart(attachmentPart);

}

}

message.setContent(multipart);

}/*** 配置校验

*@throwsException*/

private void configValid() throwsException {if (c == null) {throw new Exception("配置对象为空");

}if (c.getSMTPMailHost() == null || c.getSMTPMailHost().length() == 0) {throw new Exception("SMTP服务器为空");

}if (c.getFromMail() == null && c.getFromMail().length() == 0) {throw new Exception("发件人邮件为空");

}if (c.getToMails() == null || c.getToMails().size() < 1) {throw new Exception("收件人邮件为空");

}if (c.getSubject() == null || c.getSubject().length() == 0) {throw new Exception("邮件标题为空");

}if (c.getContent() == null || c.getContent().length() == 0) {throw new Exception("邮件内容为空");

}

}

}

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一个Junit的测试类

importjava.io.File;importjavax.mail.Session;importjavax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;importorg.junit.Test;public classReadMe {/*必需的信息*/String SMTP_MAIL_HOST= "smtp.163.com"; //此邮件服务器地址，自行去所属邮件服务器描述页查询

String EMAIL_USERNAME = "example@163.com";

String EMAIL_PASSWORD= "password";

String TO_EMAIL_ADDRESS_1= "example@163.com";/*选填的信息*/String TO_EMAIL_ADDRESS_2= "example@163.com";

@Testpublic void case1() throwsException {/*使用情况一，正常使用*/MailSenderConfig c= newMailSenderConfig(SMTP_MAIL_HOST,"this is a mail for test java mail framework in case1.", "this is content.", EMAIL_USERNAME);

c.setUsername(EMAIL_USERNAME);

c.setPassword(EMAIL_PASSWORD);

c.addToMail(TO_EMAIL_ADDRESS_1);

c.addToMail(TO_EMAIL_ADDRESS_2);

c.addCcMail(TO_EMAIL_ADDRESS_2);

c.addCcMail(TO_EMAIL_ADDRESS_1);

c.addAttachment(new Attachment(new File("d:/1.txt")));

MailSender ms= newMailSender(c);

ms.send();

System.out.println("sent...");

}

@Testpublic void case2() throwsException {/*使用情况二，在更多情况下，工具类所作的设置并不满足需求，故将MimeMessage暴露以便于开发者自行设置个性化的属性*/MailSenderConfig c= newMailSenderConfig(SMTP_MAIL_HOST,"this is a mail for test java mail framework in case2.", "this is content.", EMAIL_USERNAME);

c.setUsername(EMAIL_USERNAME);

c.setPassword(EMAIL_PASSWORD);

c.addToMail(TO_EMAIL_ADDRESS_1);

c.addToMail(TO_EMAIL_ADDRESS_2);

c.addCcMail(TO_EMAIL_ADDRESS_2);

c.addCcMail(TO_EMAIL_ADDRESS_1);

c.addAttachment(new Attachment(new File("d:/1.txt")));

MailSender ms= newMailSender(c);

MimeMessage message=ms.getMessage();

message.setContent("this is the replaced content by MimeMessage in case2.", "text/html;charset=utf-8");

ms.setMessage(message);

ms.send();

System.out.println("sent...");

}

@Testpublic void case3() throwsException {/*使用情况三，多次发送邮件，可缓存Session，使多次发送邮件均共享此Session，以减少重复创建Session

* 同时需注意缓存的Session的时效性*/MailSenderConfig c= newMailSenderConfig(SMTP_MAIL_HOST,"this is the first mail for test java mail framework to share session in case3.", "this is content.", EMAIL_USERNAME);

c.setUsername(EMAIL_USERNAME);

c.setPassword(EMAIL_PASSWORD);

c.addToMail(TO_EMAIL_ADDRESS_1);

c.addToMail(TO_EMAIL_ADDRESS_2);

c.addCcMail(TO_EMAIL_ADDRESS_2);

c.addCcMail(TO_EMAIL_ADDRESS_1);

c.addAttachment(new Attachment(new File("d:/1.txt")));

Session session=MailSender.initSession(c);

MailSender ms= newMailSender(c, session);

ms.send();

c.setSubject("this is the second mail for test java mail framework to share session in case3.");

c.setContent("this is content 2.");

ms= newMailSender(c, session);

ms.send();

System.out.println("sent...");

}

}

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关于QQ邮箱不能成功发送的解决方法

有网友发现用本程序不能使用QQ邮箱发送邮件，本人试了后确认不行。主要原因有两个：1、QQ邮箱需要SSL；2、QQ邮箱需要先开通SMTP服务，再获取授权码当作密码使用(见《什么是授权码，它又是如何设置？》，点击进入)。

既然找出了问题，那么解决问题相对容易：

1、设置SSL，代码如下：

props.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.class", "javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory");

props.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.fallback", "false");

props.put("mail.smtp.port", "465");

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2、然后到自己的邮箱中开启SMTP服务后获取授权码当作密码使用。

如无意外，就OK了。

关于使用Java Mail通过QQ邮箱发送邮件，这篇文章写得很好：《Java 基于JavaMail实现向QQ邮箱发送邮件》，点击进入。

总结

目前，我遇到的需求就是这么多，如日后遇见其他常见的需求并有时间，会进一步添加。