python引用函数传参,python函数的传参引用

python的函数调用中，将可变类型(list，numpy，等)传入函数做参数时，是传地址调用，这样在函数中修改变量的值时，会改变函数外变量的值

example1

import numpy as np

def func(vertices, scale):

vertices[[1,3,5,7]] *= scale

print(vertices)

vertices = np.asarray([0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7])

func(vertices, 3)

print(vertices)

[ 0 3 2 9 4 15 6 21]

[ 0 3 2 9 4 15 6 21]

改变了vertices变量的值。

如果不想改变怎么办

用copy()属性，copy()会返回同样值的另外一个地址

在函数中新建一个变量，

solution1

用copy()属性或函数

import numpy as np

def func(vertices, scale):

vertices[[1,3,5,7]] *= scale

print(vertices)

vertices = np.asarray([0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7])

func(vertices.copy(), 3)

print(vertices)

[ 0 3 2 9 4 15 6 21]

[0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7]

solution2

在函数中新建变量，不改变传入参数的值

import numpy as np

def func(vertices, scale):

new_vertices = np.zeros(vertices.shape)

new_vertices[[1,3,5,7]] = vertices[[1,3,5,7]] * scale

print(vertices)

print(new_vertices)

vertices = np.asarray([0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7])

func(vertices.copy(), 3)

print(vertices)

[0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7]

[ 0. 3. 0. 9. 0. 15. 0. 21.]

[0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7]

这里新建了一个new_vertices的变量

标签：传参,scale,python,vertices,np,引用,func,print,copy

来源： https://blog.csdn.net/u011622208/article/details/97261045