linux real root,linux – RealUID,保存的UID,有效的UID 这是怎么回事？

这是一个set-root-uid程序

$ls -l

-rwsr-sr-x 1 root root 7406 2011-12-13 22:37 ./x*

源代码：

int main(void) {

printf(

" UID GID \n"

"Real %d Real %d \n"

"Effective %d Effective %d \n",

getuid (), getgid (),

geteuid(), getegid()

);

seteuid(600);

printf(

" UID GID \n"

"Real %d Real %d \n"

"Effective %d Effective %d \n",

getuid (), getgid (),

geteuid(), getegid()

);

setuid(1000);

printf(

" UID GID \n"

"Real %d Real %d \n"

"Effective %d Effective %d \n",

getuid (), getgid (),

geteuid(), getegid()

);

setuid(0); // HOW DOES THIS SUCCEED IN SETTING THE EUID BACK TO 0

printf(

" UID GID \n"

"Real %d Real %d \n"

"Effective %d Effective %d \n",

getuid (), getgid (),

geteuid(), getegid()

);

return 0 ;

}

输出

UID GID

Real 1000 Real 1000

Effective 0 Effective 0

UID GID

Real 1000 Real 1000

Effective 600 Effective 0

UID GID

Real 1000 Real 1000

Effective 1000 Effective 1000

UID GID

Real 1000 Real 1000

Effective 0 Effective 1000

我的问题

手册页说明setuid将改变真实，保存和有效的uid。

所以在调用setuid(1000)后，所有三个改为1000。

如何setuid(0)让我把euid更改为0？