android 请求url,Android中的网络请求之HttpURLConnection

HttpURLConnection简介

HttpURLConnection是URLConnection的子类，每个HttpURLConnection 实例都可用于生成单个请求

HttpURLConnection请求的两种方式及步骤

网络请求数据步骤如下(Get请求)

1.根据url创建URL对象

2.打开连接，获得HttpUrlConnction对象

3.获取响应码(getResponseCode)

4.得到结果的输入流(getInputStream)

网络请求数据步骤如下(post请求)

1.根据url创建URL对象

2.打开连接，获得HttpUrlConnction对象

3.设置请求方式为post

4.设置要向服务器写入数据(conn.setDoOutput(true))

5获得输出流将参数信息写进去

6.获取响应码(getResponseCode)

7.得到响应输入流(getInputStream)

如下代码实现使用HttpUrlConnction的post的方法从http://v.juhe.cn/toutiao/index接口中获取数据并解析输出,显示在listview控件上

/**

* HttpURLConnection 执行post请求的案例

* @author e531

*

*/

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

private Handler myHandler=new Handler(){

public void handleMessage(android.os.Message msg) {

List lists=(List)msg.obj;

//设置适配器，显示

//.......

};

};

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

}

public void requestNews(View v){

new Thread(){

public void run() {

//注意：进行post请求时，请求的地址是不包含 参数信息的(?...)

String path="http://v.juhe.cn/toutiao/index";

try {

//1.创建一个URL

URL url=new URL(path);

//2.打开连接

HttpURLConnection openConnection =(HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

//3.设置一些设置

openConnection.setRequestMethod("POST");//post必须要大写

openConnection.setReadTimeout(3000);

openConnection.setConnectTimeout(3000);

//4.设置输出参数

openConnection.setDoOutput(true);

//请求的参数

String params="type=keji&key=c4479ad58f41e7f78a8fa073d0b1f1b5";

openConnection.getOutputStream().write(params.getBytes());

//5.得到响应码

int code=openConnection.getResponseCode();

if(code==200){

//6.得到结果

InputStream inputStream = openConnection.getInputStream();

//结果

String content=streamToString(inputStream);

Log.d("zzz", content);

//进行解析

Gson gs=new Gson();

Result result=gs.fromJson(content, Result.class);

Log.d("zzz", result.toString());

//新闻列表数据

List datas = result.getResult().getData();

//发送消息

Message msg=Message.obtain();

msg.obj=datas;

myHandler.sendMessage(msg);

}

} catch (MalformedURLException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

};

}.start();

}

/**

* 将字节流信息的内容读取出来

* @param is

* @return

*/

public String streamToString(InputStream is){

StringBuilder builder=new StringBuilder();

BufferedReader reader=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));

String con;

try {

while((con=reader.readLine())!=null){

builder.append(con);

}

reader.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

return builder.toString();

}

}