SpringBoot之与Swagger UI的简单实用

1、SwaggerUI描述接口文档

2、集成Swagger

（1）引入相关依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
    <artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>
    <version>2.9.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
    <artifactId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId>
    <version>2.9.2</version>
</dependency>

（2）添加配置

package com.example.utils;

/**
 * @author admin
 * @date 2018/11/3
 */

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import springfox.documentation.builders.ApiInfoBuilder;
import springfox.documentation.builders.PathSelectors;
import springfox.documentation.builders.RequestHandlerSelectors;
import springfox.documentation.service.ApiInfo;
import springfox.documentation.spi.DocumentationType;
import springfox.documentation.spring.web.plugins.Docket;

/**
 * @author zh
 * @ClassName cn.saytime.Swgger2
 * @Description
 * @date 2017-07-10 22:12:31
 */
@Configuration
public class Swagger2 {

    @Bean
    public Docket createRestApi() {
        return new Docket(DocumentationType.SWAGGER_2)
                .apiInfo(apiInfo())
                .select()
                .apis(RequestHandlerSelectors.basePackage("com.example.controller"))
                .paths(PathSelectors.any())
                .build();
    }

    private ApiInfo apiInfo() {
        return new ApiInfoBuilder()
                .title("springboot利用swagger构建api文档")
                .description("简单优雅的restfun风格，www/baidu.com")
                .termsOfServiceUrl("www/baidu.com")
                .version("1.0")
                .build();
    }
}

（3）启动类添加注解

package com.example;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import springfox.documentation.swagger2.annotations.EnableSwagger2;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableSwagger2//启动Swagger
public class JpaApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(JpaApplication.class, args);
    }
}

(4)在controller添加配置使用

package com.example.controller;

import com.example.entity.User;
import com.example.service.impl.UserService;
import io.swagger.annotations.*;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

/**
 * @author admin
 * @date 2018/10/31
 */
@RestController
@Api("userController相关api")
public class UserController {
    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;



    @ApiOperation("获取用户")
    @ApiImplicitParams({
            @ApiImplicitParam(paramType="header",name="id",dataType="Integer",required=true,value="用户的姓名",defaultValue="thuempire")
    })
    @ApiResponses({
            @ApiResponse(code=400,message="请求参数没填好"),
            @ApiResponse(code=404,message="请求路径没有或页面跳转路径不对")
    })
    @GetMapping(value = "getUser")
    public User getUser(@RequestParam(value = "id") Integer  id) {
       return userService.getUser(id);

    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "addUser")
    public User addUser(@RequestBody User user) {
        return userService.addUser(user);

    }

}

（5）查看效果

http://localhost:8003/jpa/swagger-ui.html

（6）补充

@Api：修饰整个类，描述Controller的作用
@ApiOperation：描述一个类的一个方法，或者说一个接口
@ApiParam：单个参数描述
@ApiModel：用对象来接收参数
@ApiProperty：用对象接收参数时，描述对象的一个字段

其它若干

@ApiResponse：HTTP响应其中1个描述
@ApiResponses：HTTP响应整体描述
@ApiIgnore：使用该注解忽略这个API