linux rpm oracle 安装,linux下以RPM包安装Oracle 客户端

一、下载

根据需要下载客户端的组件，通常我们在客户端上只需要用到sqlplus连接和查询命令，所以只需要下载basic和sqlplus两个rpm包即可，这里安装的是11.2.0.3版本在redhat linux7下

二、以root用户安装

rpm -ivh  oracle-instantclient11.2-basic-11.2.0.3.0-1.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh  oracle-instantclient11.2-sqlplus-11.2.0.3.0-1.x86_64.rpm

添加oracle用户和目录

[chenyj@backup-server home]$ su -

Password:

[root@app-server ~]#

[root@app-server ~]# groupadd oinstall

[root@app-server ~]# groupadd dba

[root@app-server ~]# useradd -g oinstall -G dba oracle

[root@app-server ~]# passwd oracle

Changing password for user oracle.

New password:

BAD PASSWORD: it is based on a dictionary word

BAD PASSWORD: is too simple

Retype new password:

passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.

[root@app-server ~]# mkdir -p /usr/lib/oracle/11.2/client64/network/admin

[root@app-server ~]# chown -R oracle:oinstall /usr/lib/oracle/

[root@app-server ~]# chmod -R 755 /usr/lib/oracle/

三、配置

[root@app-server ~]# su - oracle

[oracle@app-server ~]$ vi .bash_profile

umask 022

ORACLE_BASE=/usr/lib/oracle

export ORACLE_BASE

ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/11.2/client64

export ORACLE_HOME

PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:/usr/lib/oracle:$PATH

export PATH

LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH

SQLPATH=/usr/lib/oracle

TNS_ADMIN=/usr/lib/oracle/11.2/client64/network/admin

NLS_LANG="SimplifiedChinese_China.ZHS16GBK"

export SQLPATH TNS_ADMIN NLS_LANG

四、创建配置文件tnsname.ora和libs

前面已经在ORACLE_HOME目录下创建好目录network/admin,把数据库服务器上的tnsnames.ora拷贝过来即可

[oracle@app-server admin]$ su

密码：

[root@app-server admin]# vi /etc/ld.so.conf

include ld.so.conf.d/*.conf

/usr/lib/oracle/11.2/client64/lib/   //添加此行

[root@app-server admin]# ldconfig

五、测试

[oracle@app-server admin]$ sqlplus test/123456@MYDATA

SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on 星期三 1月 4 10:18:48 2017

Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

连接到:

Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP, Data Mining

and Real Application Testing options

SQL>

测试成功！

注：

如果出现以下错误：

sqlplus: error while loading shared libraries: libsqlplus.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

说明环境变量没有生效！