java中uuid用法,Java中UUID版本5使用

问题

生成UUID版本5作为唯一ID。某些场景不能依赖数据库来生成唯一ID，就需要使用UUID来生成唯一性ID。

解决

Java

private static final String NAMESPACE_URL = "6ba7b811-9dad-11d1-80b4-00c04fd430c8";

/**

* Type 5 UUID Generation

*/

public static UUID generateType5UUID(String namespace, String name) {

String source = namespace + name;

byte[] bytes = source.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);

return type5UUIDFromBytes(bytes);

}

private static UUID type5UUIDFromBytes(byte[] name) {

MessageDigest md;

try {

md = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-1");

} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException nsae) {

throw new InternalError("SHA-1 not supported", nsae);

}

byte[] bytes = Arrays.copyOfRange(md.digest(name), 0, 16);

bytes[6] &= 0x0f; /* clear version */

bytes[6] |= 0x50; /* set to version 5 */

bytes[8] &= 0x3f; /* clear variant */

bytes[8] |= 0x80; /* set to IETF variant */

return constructType5UUID(bytes);

}

private static UUID constructType5UUID(byte[] data) {

long msb = 0;

long lsb = 0;

assert data.length == 16 : "data must be 16 bytes in length";

for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)

msb = (msb << 8) | (data[i] & 0xff);

for (int i = 8; i < 16; i++)

lsb = (lsb << 8) | (data[i] & 0xff);

return new UUID(msb, lsb);

}

注意：名称空间标识符本身就是一个 UUID。

参考

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原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/fxtxz2/blog/3107625