java ftl导出pdf_Java使用freemarker模板导出pdf文件

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-08 02:17:08 发布

乾泽

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-08 02:17:08 发布

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文章标签： java ftl导出pdf

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_36288992/article/details/114124860

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该博客介绍了如何在Java中使用Freemarker（FTL）模板来导出PDF文件。通过配置Freemarker，设置模板路径，填充数据并利用ITextRenderer生成PDF，实现了从FTL模板到PDF的转换。代码示例展示了具体的实现步骤。

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package com.phbc.spark.utils;

import java.io.BufferedWriter;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;

import java.io.StringWriter;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

import java.io.Writer;

import java.util.Locale;

import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;

import org.xhtmlrenderer.pdf.ITextFontResolver;

import org.xhtmlrenderer.pdf.ITextRenderer;

import com.lowagie.text.pdf.BaseFont;

import freemarker.template.Configuration;

import freemarker.template.Template;

public class PDFUtil {

/*** pdf文档导出* @param request* @param ftlName 文件名* @param root 导出数据* @return* @throws Exception*/ public static ByteArrayOutputStream createPDF(HttpServletRequest request, String ftlName,Map root) throws Exception { String basePath =request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/");//绝对路径 Configuration cfg = new Configuration(); try { cfg.setLocale(Locale.CHINA); cfg.setEncoding(Locale.CHINA, "UTF-8"); //设置编码 cfg.setDefaultEncoding("UTF-8"); //设置模板路径 cfg.setDirectoryForTemplateLoading(new File(basePath + "/WEB-INF/template")); //获取模板 Template template = cfg.getTemplate(ftlName); template.setEncoding("UTF-8"); Writer writer = new StringWriter(); //数据填充模板 template.process(root, writer); String str = writer.toString(); //pdf生成 DocumentBuilder builder = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance().newDocumentBuilder(); ITextRenderer iTextRenderer = new ITextRenderer(); iTextRenderer.setDocumentFromString(str); //设置字体其他字体需要添加字体库 ITextFontResolver fontResolver = iTextRenderer.getFontResolver(); fontResolver.addFont(basePath + "/WEB-INF/template/simsun.ttc", BaseFont.IDENTITY_H, BaseFont.NOT_EMBEDDED); // System.out.println(basePath); // System.out.println(str); iTextRenderer.setDocument(builder.parse(new ByteArrayInputStream(str.getBytes("utf-8"))),null); iTextRenderer.layout(); //生成PDF ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); iTextRenderer.createPDF(baos); baos.close(); return baos; } catch(Exception e) { throw new Exception(e); } } /** * 客户端下载pdf * @author * 创建时间 * @param response * @param bytes * @param filename */ public static void renderPdf(HttpServletResponse response, final byte[] bytes, final String filename) { /* initResponseHeader(response, PDF_TYPE); */ setFileDownloadHeader(response, filename, ".pdf"); if (null != bytes) { try { response.getOutputStream().write(bytes); response.getOutputStream().flush(); } catch (IOException e) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(e); } } } /** * 分析并设置contentType与headers. */ /* private HttpServletResponse initResponseHeader(HttpServletResponse response, final String contentType, final String... headers) { // 分析headers参数 String encoding = DEFAULT_ENCODING; boolean noCache = DEFAULT_NOCACHE; for (String header : headers) { String headerName = StringUtils.substringBefore(header, ":"); String headerValue = StringUtils.substringAfter(header, ":"); if (StringUtils.equalsIgnoreCase(headerName, HEADER_ENCODING)) { encoding = headerValue; } else if (StringUtils.equalsIgnoreCase(headerName, HEADER_NOCACHE)) { noCache = Boolean.parseBoolean(headerValue); } else { throw new IllegalArgumentException(headerName + "不是一个合法的header类型"); } } // 设置headers参数 String fullContentType = contentType + ";charset=" + encoding; response.setContentType(fullContentType); if (noCache) { // Http 1.0 header response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0); response.addHeader("Pragma", "no-cache"); // Http 1.1 header response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache"); } return response; } */ /** * 设置让浏览器弹出下载对话框的Header * @author * 创建时间 * @param response * @param fileName * @param fileType */ public static void setFileDownloadHeader(HttpServletResponse response, String fileName, String fileType) { try { // 中文文件名支持 String encodedfileName = new String(fileName.getBytes("GBK"), "ISO8859-1"); response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=\"" + encodedfileName + fileType + "\""); } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { } } }