oracle 12c 导入10g,10g 数据泵导出，12c数据泵导入

10g

1、创建test用户相关信息

create directory dump_dir as '/home/oracle';

grant read,write on directory dump_dir to test;

grant exp_full_database to test;

2、导出test下面的相关信息

expdp test/test dumpfile=t.dmp

12c

create user test identified by test;

grant connect, resource to test;

grant exp_full_database to test;

grant imp_full_database to test;

GRANT UNLIMITED TABLESPACE TO test; 没有分配这一项，报错，相关信息如下。

我的导入：

impdp test/test directory=dump_dir dumpfile=t.dmp ;

Import: Release 12.1.0.2.0 - Production on Mon Apr 22 16:34:54 2019

Copyright (c) 1982, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Connected to: Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.1.0.2.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP, Advanced Analytics and Real Application Testing options

ORA-31626: job does not exist

ORA-31633: unable to create master table "TEST.SYS_IMPORT_FULL_05"

ORA-06512: at "SYS.DBMS_SYS_ERROR", line 95

ORA-06512: at "SYS.KUPV$FT", line 1048

ORA-01950: no privileges on tablespace 'USERS'

sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 12.1.0.2.0 Production on Mon Apr 22 16:37:56 2019

Copyright (c) 1982, 2014, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Connected to:

Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.1.0.2.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP, Advanced Analytics and Real Application Testing options

SQL> GRANT UNLIMITED TABLESPACE TO test;

Grant succeeded.

SQL> exit

Disconnected from Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.1.0.2.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP, Advanced Analytics and Real Application Testing options

impdp test/test directory=dump_dir dumpfile=t.dmp ;

Import: Release 12.1.0.2.0 - Production on Mon Apr 22 16:38:14 2019

Copyright (c) 1982, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Connected to: Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.1.0.2.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP, Advanced Analytics and Real Application Testing options

Master table "TEST"."SYS_IMPORT_FULL_01" successfully loaded/unloaded

Starting "TEST"."SYS_IMPORT_FULL_01": test/**** directory=dump_dir dumpfile=t.dmp

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/USER

ORA-31684: Object type USER:"TEST" already exists

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/SYSTEM_GRANT

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/ROLE_GRANT

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/DEFAULT_ROLE

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/PRE_SCHEMA/PROCACT_SCHEMA

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE_DATA

. . imported "TEST"."TEST" 5.554 KB 24 rows

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/PROCEDURE/PROCEDURE

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/PROCEDURE/ALTER_PROCEDURE

Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/VIEW/VIEW

Job "TEST"."SYS_IMPORT_FULL_01" completed with 1 error(s) at Mon Apr 22 16:38:33 2019 elapsed 0 00:00:14

字符集问题：

export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK

select userenv('language') from dual;和新echo $LANG都一致但是导入还是有中文乱码，经过查询查找，发现源端设置了export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK，目标端没有设置，目标端设置以后，导入没有乱码了。

附录：

create user test identified by test;

grant connect, resource to test;

grant exp_full_database to test;

grant imp_full_database to test;

create directory dump_dir as '/home/oracle';

grant read,write on directory dump_dir to test;

GRANT UNLIMITED TABLESPACE TO test;