python枚举字典中的元素,如何在python中获取枚举元素的名称？

I have an enum defined like this:

def enum(**enums):

return type('Enum', (), enums)

Status = enum(

STATUS_OK=0,

STATUS_ERR_NULL_POINTER=1,

STATUS_ERR_INVALID_PARAMETER=2)

I have a function that returns status as Status enum.

How can I get the name of the enum value, and not just value?

>>> cur_status = get_Status()

>>> print(cur_status)

1

I would like to get STATUS_ERR_NULL_POINTER, instead of 1

解决方案

You'd have to loop through the class attributes to find the matching name:

name = next(name for name, value in vars(Status).items() if value == 1)

The generator expression loops over the attributes and their values (taken from the dictionary produced by the vars() function) then returns the first one that matches the value 1.

Enumerations are better modelled by the enum library, available in Python 3.4 or as a backport for earlier versions:

from enum import Enum

class Status(Enum):

STATUS_OK = 0

STATUS_ERR_NULL_POINTER = 1

STATUS_ERR_INVALID_PARAMETER = 2

giving you access to the name and value:

name = Status(1).name # gives 'STATUS_ERR_NULL_POINTER'

value = Status.STATUS_ERR_NULL_POINTER.value # gives 1