linux 画直线 c程序,绘制直线 - Ubuntu+OpenGL程序设计_Linux编程

这次主要学习的是关于在opengl中绘制直线，也比较简单

现上图吧

这图乍一看上去是不是像是一条条弯曲的直线？？？

我开始就把他看成这样了，

不过这是个视觉问题，仔细看过起，其实还是一个同心的直线，呵呵

然后上代码

// Lines.cpp

// Demonstrates primative GL_LINES

// OpenGL SuperBible

// Richard S. Wright Jr.

// rwright@starstonesoftware.com

#include

// Define a constant for the value of PI

#define GL_PI3.1415f

// Rotation amounts

static GLfloat xRot = 0.0f;

static GLfloat yRot = 0.0f;

///

// Called to draw scene

void RenderScene(void)

{

GLfloat x,y,z,angle; // Storeage for coordinates and angles

// Clear the window with current clearing color

glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);

// Save matrix state and do the rotation

glPushMatrix();

glRotatef(xRot, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);

glRotatef(yRot, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);

// Call only once for all remaining lines

glBegin(GL_LINES);

z = 0.0f;

for(angle = 0.0f; angle <= GL_PI; angle += (GL_PI / 20.0f))

{

// Top half of the circle

x = 50.0f*sin(angle);

y = 50.0f*cos(angle);

glVertex3f(x, y, z);

// Bottom half of the circle

x = 50.0f*sin(angle+GL_PI);

y = 50.0f*cos(angle+GL_PI);

glVertex3f(x, y, z);

}

// Done drawing points

glEnd();

glPopMatrix();

glutSwapBuffers();

}

///

// This function does any needed initialization on the

// rendering context.

void SetupRC()

{

// Black background

glClearColor(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f );

// Set drawing color to green

glColor3f(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);

}

///

// Respond to arrow keys

void SpecialKeys(int key, int x, int y)

{

if(key == GLUT_KEY_UP)

xRot-= 5.0f;

if(key == GLUT_KEY_DOWN)

xRot += 5.0f;

if(key == GLUT_KEY_LEFT)

yRot -= 5.0f;

if(key == GLUT_KEY_RIGHT)

yRot += 5.0f;

if(key > 356.0f)

xRot = 0.0f;

if(key < -1.0f)

xRot = 355.0f;

if(key > 356.0f)

yRot = 0.0f;

if(key < -1.0f)

yRot = 355.0f;

// Refresh the Window

glutPostRedisplay();

}

///

// Window has changed size, recalculate projection

void ChangeSize(int w, int h)

{

GLfloat nRange = 100.0f;

// Prevent a divide by zero

if(h == 0)

h = 1;

// Set Viewport to window dimensions

glViewport(0, 0, w, h);

// Reset coordinate system

glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);

glLoadIdentity();

// Establish clipping volume (left, right, bottom, top, near, far)

if (w <= h)

glOrtho (-nRange, nRange, -nRange*h/w, nRange*h/w, -nRange, nRange);

else

glOrtho (-nRange*w/h, nRange*w/h, -nRange, nRange, -nRange, nRange);

glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);

glLoadIdentity();

}

///

// Main Program Entry Point

int main(int argc, char* argv[])

{

glutInit(&argc, argv);

glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_DOUBLE | GLUT_RGB | GLUT_DEPTH);

glutInitWindowSize(800,600);

glutCreateWindow("Lines Example");

glutReshapeFunc(ChangeSize);

glutSpecialFunc(SpecialKeys);

glutDisplayFunc(RenderScene);

SetupRC();

glutMainLoop();

return 0;

}

同以前的内容相比呢，陌生的部分只有一小段哈

即以下一小段

glBegin(GL_LINES);

z = 0.0f;

for(angle = 0.0f; angle <= GL_PI; angle += (GL_PI / 20.0f))

{

// Top half of the circle

x = 50.0f*sin(angle);

y = 50.0f*cos(angle);

glVertex3f(x, y, z);

// Bottom half of the circle

x = 50.0f*sin(angle+GL_PI);

y = 50.0f*cos(angle+GL_PI);

glVertex3f(x, y, z);

}

// Done drawing lines

glEnd();

现说下其中的数学问题

for(angle = 0.0f; angle <= GL_PI; angle += (GL_PI / 20.0f))

表示从0角度开始，绘制GL_PI角度，一共绘制20条直线。假如我们把GL_PI改为GL_PI/2

即

for(angle = 0.0f; angle <= GL_PI/2; angle += ((GL_PI/2) / 20.0f))

得到的图形如下所示

而

x = 50.0f*sin(angle);

y = 50.0f*cos(angle);

是得到直线左上角坐标

x = 50.0f*sin(angle+GL_PI);

y = 50.0f*cos(angle+GL_PI);

是得到直线右下角坐标

数学问题算是解释完了，下面看看我们核心的绘制问题吧

简化后的这段程序可以写成

glBegin(GL_LINES);glVertex3f(-50, 50, 0);

glVertex3f(50, -50, 0);

glVertex3f(-50,-50, 0);

glVertex3f(50, 50, 0);glEnd();

得到的图形如下所示

可以看出，opengl绘制一条直线就是写两个坐标点而已，而每两个坐标点组成一对表示一条直线

glVertex3f所作的事情更具坐在的glBegin参数不同而不同，比如上一篇文章中说道的绘制点中一个glVertex3f就表示绘制的点的坐标。不过总的来说glVertex3f就是确定一个点的位置而已

好了今天就学到这里了，祝大家学习开心哈

现在每天看点英文，觉得英文的水平进步点了，不过还是很菜，看来读E文书还是有作用的，呵呵

linux 画直线 c程序,绘制直线 - Ubuntu+OpenGL程序设计_Linux编程_Linux公社-Linux系统门户网站...