junit报assertexception,JUnit 5：抛出如何断言异常？

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-29 10:54:07 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-29 10:54:07 发布

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文章标签： junit报assertexception

在JUnit5中，你可以利用assertThrows()来方便地测试多个方法是否抛出预期的异常。这种方法使得在同一个测试用例中验证多个异常变得简单。例如，你可以导入Assertions静态类，然后通过lambda表达式定义要测试的代码，再调用assertThrows()，传入预期的异常类和包含测试代码的lambda，从而实现异常断言。

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Is there a better way to assert that a method throws an exception in JUnit 5?

Currently, I have to use an @Rule in order to verify that my test throws an exception, but this doesn't work for the cases where I expect multiple methods to throw exceptions in my test.

解决方案

You can use assertThrows(), which allows you to test multiple exceptions within the same test. With support for lambdas in Java 8, this is probably going to become the canonical way to test for exceptions in JUnit.

import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertThrows;

...

@Test

void exceptionTesting() {

Executable closureContainingCodeToTest = () -> throw new IllegalArgumentException("a message");

assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, closureContainingCodeToTest, "a message");

}