linux gsoap 教程,gsoap使用方法及心得----gSoap Linux

对gsoap的简单介绍，请自己参阅http://gsoap2.sourceforge.net/下载相应的包，主要有2个工具和源代码：

wsdl2h -o outfile.h infile.wsdl 实现wsdl文件到h文件的数据映射

soapcpp2 -c outfile.h生成相应的底层通信stub，strech程序

下面这个简单的例子实现的是在客户端输入2个数字，然后远程调用服务端的加法函数，最后返回结果给客户端。

在这里我们不需要wsdl的文件，可以直接从.h文件来生成代码。我们定义一个函数声明文件，用来定义接口函数，名称为add.h，内容如下：

//gsoapopt cw

//gsoap ns2 schema namespace: urn:add

//gsoap ns2 schema form: unqualified

//gsoap ns2 service name: add

//gsoap ns2 service type: addPortType

//gsoap ns2 service port:http://websrv.cs.fsu.edu/~engelen/addserver.cgi

//gsoap ns2 service namespace: urn:add

//gsoap ns2 service method-style: add rpc

//gsoap ns2 service method-encoding:

//gsoap ns2 service method-action: add ""

int ns2__add( int num1, int num2, int* sum );

然后我们执行soapcpp2 -c add.h，自动生成一些远程调用需要的文件。接下来我们写一个服务端，创建文件addserver.c

#include "soapH.h"

#include "add.nsmap"

int main(int argc, char **argv)

{

int m, s;

struct soap add_soap;

soap_init(&add_soap);

soap_set_namespaces(&add_soap, namespaces);

if (argc < 2) {

printf("usage: %s ", argv[0]);

exit(1);

}

else

{

m = soap_bind(&add_soap, NULL, atoi(argv[1]), 100);

if (m < 0)

{

soap_print_fault(&add_soap, stderr);

exit(-1);

}

fprintf(stderr, "Socket connection successful: master socket = %d ", m);

for (;;)

{

s = soap_accept(&add_soap);

if (s < 0)

{

soap_print_fault(&add_soap, stderr);

exit(-1);

}

fprintf(stderr, "Socket connection successful: slave socket = %d ", s);

soap_serve(&add_soap);

soap_end(&add_soap);

}

}

return 0;

}

int ns2__add(struct soap *add_soap, int num1, int num2, int *sum)

{

*sum = num1 + num2;

return 0;

}

我们接着写客户端，文件addclient.c

#include "soapStub.h"

#include "add.nsmap"

int add(const char *server, int num1, int num2, int *sum)

{

struct soap add_soap;

int result = 0;

soap_init(&add_soap);

soap_set_namespaces(&add_soap, namespaces);

soap_call_ns2__add(&add_soap, server, NULL, num1, num2, sum);

printf("server is %s, num1 is %d, num2 is %d ", server, num1, num2);

if (add_soap.error)

{

printf("soap error: %d, %s, %s ", add_soap.error, *soap_faultcode(&add_soap), *soap_faultstring(&add_soap));

result = add_soap.error;

}

soap_end(&add_soap);

soap_done(&add_soap);

return result;

}

最后写一个测试代码，addtest.c

#include

#include

#include

int add(const char *server, int num1, int num2, int *sum);

int main(int argc, char **argv)

{

int result = -1;

char server[128] = {0};

int num1;

int num2;

int sum;

if (argc < 4) {

printf("usage: %s num1 num2 ", argv[0]);

exit(1);

}

strcpy(server,argv[1]);

num1 = atoi(argv[2]);

num2 = atoi(argv[3]);

result = add(server, num1, num2, ∑);

if (result != 0)

{

printf("soap error, errcode=%d ", result);

}

else

{

printf("%d + %d = %d ", num1, num2, sum);

}

return 0;

}

到此为止，我们自己的代码已经编写完毕，现在我们来编译服务端和客户端

注意：编译的时候我们需要gsoap包里的源代码文件，把stdsoap2.c和stdsoap2.h文件拷贝到当前目录

我们写一个Makefile文件：

GSOAP_ROOT = /root/gsoap-2.7/gsoap

WSNAME = add

CC = g++ -g -DWITH_NONAMESPACES

INCLUDE = -I$(GSOAP_ROOT)

SERVER_OBJS = soapC.o stdsoap2.o soapServer.o $(WSNAME)server.o

CLIENT_OBJS = soapC.o stdsoap2.o soapClient.o $(WSNAME)client.o $(WSNAME)test.o

all: server

server: $(SERVER_OBJS)

$(CC) $(INCLUDE) -o $(WSNAME)server $(SERVER_OBJS)

client: $(CLIENT_OBJS)

$(CC) $(INCLUDE) -o $(WSNAME)test $(CLIENT_OBJS)

cl:

rm -f *.o *.xml *.a *.wsdl *.nsmap soapH.h $(WSNAME)Stub.* $(WSNAME)server ns.xsd $(WSNAME)test

然后我们执行make，即可生产addserver程序；make client，生成addtest程序。

让server跑起来,执行./addserver 6666。

终端打印出“Socket connection successful: master socket = 3”，那么你的server已经在前台run起来了。

运行客户端，./addtest ip:port num1 num2，返回加法的结果。

OK，一个最简单的soap调用的例子完成了，进深一步的学习请参考http://gsoap2.sourceforge.net/