android扫描wifi网络错误,android wpa_supplicant scan流程及wifi scan失败原因分析

wpa_supplicant开始扫描函数流程：

wpa_supplicant_req_scan -> wpa_supplicant_scan -> wpa_supplicant_trigger_scan

-> wpas_trigger_scan_cb -> wpa_drv_scan -> scan2 -> driver_nl80211_scan

-> driver_nl80211_scan -> wpa_driver_nl80211_scan -> nl80211_scan_common

-> driver发上来的NL80211_CMD_TRIGGER_SCAN -> wpa_supplicant_event(EVENT_SCAN_STARTED)

wpa_supplicant获取扫描结果函数流程：

driver发上来的NL80211_CMD_NEW_SCAN_RESULTS -> wpa_supplicant_event(EVENT_SCAN_RESULTS)

-> wpa_supplicant_get_scan_results -> wpa_drv_get_scan_results2 -> get_scan_results2

-> wpa_driver_nl80211_get_scan_results -> nl80211_get_scan_results

开始扫描时填充结构体wpa_driver_scan_params结构体，获取扫描结果时获得wpa_scan_res结构体的数组

对应的log如下：

09-22 16:52:52.567 D/wpa_supplicant( 5046): wlan0: Control interface command 'SCAN TYPE=ONLY'

09-22 16:52:52.567 D/wpa_supplicant( 5046): wlan0: Starting AP scan for wildcard SSID

09-22 16:52:52.567 D/wpa_supplicant( 5046): wlan0: nl80211: scan request

09-22 16:52:52.568 D/wpa_supplicant( 5046): Scan requested (ret=0) - scan timeout 30 seconds

09-22 16:52:52.568 D/wpa_supplicant( 5046): wlan0: nl80211: Scan trigger

09-22 16:52:53.051 D/wpa_supplicant( 5046): nl80211: Scan included frequencies: 2412 2417 2422 2427 2432 2437 2442 2447 2452 2457 2462 2467 2472

09-22 16:52:53.052 D/wpa_supplicant( 5046): nl80211: Received scan results (12 BSSes)

09-22 16:52:53.052 D/wpa_supplicant( 5046): wlan0: BSS: Add new id 35 BSSID 44:94:fc:3e:0f:a4 SSID 'NETGEAR96'

09-22 16:52:53.053 D/wpa_supplicant( 5046): BSS: last_scan_res_used=12/32

scan会导致ENABLE_NETWORK，但由auto join决定连接。

int wpa_supplicant_trigger_scan(struct wpa_supplicant* wpa_s, struct wpa_driver_scan_params* params)

{

struct wpa_driver_scan_params* ctx = wpa_scan_clone_params(params);

//将scan加入到radio work list，这些任务需要完全的无线控制

if (radio_add_work(wpa_s, 0, "scan", 0, wpas_trigger_scan_cb, ctx) < 0)

{

wpa_scan_free_params(ctx);

}

}

//将wpa_config中对应的ssid加入到扫描参数中去

static void wpa_set_scan_ssids(struct wpa_s, struct wpa_driver_scan_params* params,

size_t max_ssids)

{

for(i = 0; i < wpa_s->scan_id_count; i++)

{

//根据id从配置文件中获取wpa_ssid

ssid = wpa_config_get_network(wpa_s->conf, wpa_s->scan_id[i]);

for(j = 0; j < params->num_ssids; j++)

{

if (params->ssids[j].ssid_len == ssid->ssid_len &&

params->ssids[j].ssid)

}

params->ssids[params->num_ssids].ssid = ssid->ssid;

params->ssids[params->num_ssids].ssid_len = ssid->ssid_len;

}

}

//scan的主体函数，调用wpa_supplicant_trigger_scan

static void wpa_supplicant_scan(void* eloop_ctx, void* timeout_ctx)

{

//返回wpa_config中enabled network的count

if(!wpa_supplicant_enabled_networks(wpa_s) &&

wpa_s->scan_req == NORMAL_SCAN_REQ)

{

}

//由supplicant发起的有enabled network的连接扫描

wpa_s->scan_req = NORMAL_SCAN_REQ;

//可以在specific scan中添加wildcard ssid scan

if (ssid == NULL)

{

wpa_s->prev_scan_ssid = WILDCARD_SSID_SCAN;

params.num_ssids++;

}

//按照struct wpa_driver_scan_params中填充的ssid、freq及ie进行扫描

scan_params = ¶ms;

ret = wpa_supplicant_trigger_scan(wpa_s, scan_params);

//开始扫描失败后1秒再次扫描

if (ret)

{

//1秒后发出scan request

wpa_supplicant_req_scan(wpa_s, 1, 0);

}

}

//起了个timer发送scan request命令

void wpa_supplicant_req_scan(struct wpa_supplicant* wpa_s, int sec, int usec)

{

eloop_register_timeout(sec, usec, wpa_supplicant_scan, wpa_s, NULL);

}

struct wpa_scan_results* wpa_supplicant_get_scan_results(struct wpa_supplicant* wpa_s,

struct scan_info* info, int new_scan)

{

//根据信噪比，主要是信号强度对扫描结果排序

int (*compare)(const void*, const void*) = wpa_scan_result_compar;

//从nl80211获取scan results

struct wpa_scan_results* scan_res = wpa_drv_get_scan_results2(wpa_s);

//测试模式时根据wpa_s.bssid_filter只返回特定的bssid，大部分情况不予考虑

filter_scan_res(wpa_s, scan_res);

}

//不重新扫描根据driver已有的扫描结果更新

int wpa_supplicant_update_scan_results(struct wpa_supplicant* wpa_s)

{

wpa_supplicant_get_scan_results(wpa_s, NULL, 0);

}

//pno扫描(Preferred Network Offload)的时间间隔是由WifStateMachine决定的还是supplicant决定的

int wpas_start_pno(struct wpa_supplicant* wpa_s)

{

int interval = wpa_s->conf->sched_scan_interval ?

wpa_s->conf->sched_scan_interval : 10;

wpa_supplicant_start_sched_scan(wpa_s, ¶ms, interval);

}