去数组负数c语言,我又有问题了。。。结构体数组。。。老师还说要用输入负数就结束，可我只能二选一啊。就没写这步...

/*http://bbs.bccn.net/thread-439538-1-1.html题目：学生成绩统计 (一维数组) 从键盘输入一个班(全班最多不超过 30人)学生某门课的成绩， 当输入成绩为负值时， 输入结束， 分别

实现下列功能：(1)统计不及格人数并打印不及格学生名单；(2)统计成绩在全班平均分及平均分之上的学生人数， 并打印这些学生的名单；

(3)以直方图方式统计各分数段的学生人数及所占的百分比。

形式如下：分段 人数 图形

<60 3(10%)***

60‐69 8(…) ********

70‐79 7(…) *******

80‐89 8(…) ********

>=90 4(…) ****/

#include

#include

#include

#include "common.h"

//学生信息结构struct Student_Info

{

int ID; //学号 char Name[20]; //姓名(最多19个字符) double Score; //成绩 int Grade; //等级};

//统计项结构struct Statistics_Item

{

double low; //统计段下限 double high; //统计段上限 size_t count; //人数 double percentage; //百分比};

//全局数据Student_Info Students[30]; //学生数组(最多不超过30人)const double Qualify_Value = 60.0; //成绩合格线Statistics_Item Statistics_Data[] = //统计结果数组{

{ 0.0, 59.0, 0, 0.0 },

{ 60.0, 69.0, 0, 0.0 },

{ 70.0, 79.0, 0, 0.0 },

{ 80.0, 89.0, 0, 0.0 },

{ 90.0, 100.0, 0, 0.0 }

};

//函数原型void Show_StudentInfo(Student_Info student); //输出单个学生的明细信息void List_Students(void); //输出所有学生的明细资料void Input_Data(const char* fileName); //输入学生数据double Get_Average(void); //求取平均成绩size_t Statistics_Unqualified(void); //统计不合格学生人数并输出相关学生信息void Statistics_GoodStudents(double average); //统计在平均成绩以上的学生void Statistics(void); //统计//程序主入口int main(int argc, char* argv[])

{

//输入学生数据，如果有命令行参数，则从文本文件读入数据，否则从键盘输入 Input_Data((argc > 1) ? argv[1] : NULL);

List_Students();

putchar('\n');

Statistics_Unqualified();

putchar('\n');

Statistics_GoodStudents(Get_Average());

putchar('\n');

Statistics();

Pause("\n按任意键继续...");

return EXIT_SUCCESS;

}

void Show_StudentInfo(Student_Info student)

{

printf_s("%4u %-20s %6.2f %-4d\n", student.ID, student.Name, student.Score, student.Grade);

}

void List_Students(void)

{

printf_s("%4s %-20s %6s %4s\n", "学号", "姓名", "成绩", "等级");

//注：_countof()是宏，计算静态分配的数组的元素个数，在stdlib.h头中定义 for (size_t index = 0; (index < _countof(Students)) && (Students[index].Score >= 0); ++index)

{

Show_StudentInfo(Students[index]);

}

}

void Input_Data(const char* fileName)

{

FILE* file = stdin;

if (fileName != NULL)

{

errno_t errorCode = fopen_s(&file, fileName, "rt");

if (errorCode != 0)

{

file = stdin;

}

}

for (size_t index = 0; index < _countof(Students); ++index)

{

if (file == stdin)

{

//从键盘输入数据 printf_s("请输入第%2u个学生的数据(成绩为负数结束):\n", index + 1);

do

{

printf_s("学号:");

fflush(stdin);

} while(scanf_s("%d", &Students[index].ID) == 0);

do

{

printf_s("姓名:");

fflush(stdin);

} while(gets_s(Students[index].Name, _countof(Students[index].Name) - 1) == NULL);

do

{

printf_s("成绩:");

fflush(stdin);

} while(scanf_s("%lf", &Students[index].Score) == 0);

if (Students[index].Score < 0)

{

//当输入的成绩为负数时结束输入 Students[index].ID = 0;

Students[index].Name[0] = '\0';

break;

}

putchar('\n');

}

else

{

//从文本文件读入数据 if ((fscanf_s(file, "%d %20s %lf", &Students[index].ID, Students[index].Name, 20, &Students[index].Score) != 3) || (Students[index].Score < 0))

{

Students[index].ID = 0;

Students[index].Name[0] = '\0';

break;

}

}

}

if (file != stdin)

{

fclose(file);

}

}

size_t Statistics_Unqualified(void)

{

size_t count = 0;

printf_s("不合格学生:\n");

for (size_t index = 0; (index < _countof(Students)) && (Students[index].Score >= 0); ++index)

{

if (Students[index].Score < Qualify_Value)

{

if (count == 0)

{

printf_s("%4s %-20s %6s %4s\n", "学号", "姓名", "成绩", "等级");

}

++count;

Show_StudentInfo(Students[index]);

}

}

printf_s("人数 = %u\n", count);

return count;

}

double Get_Average(void)

{

double sum = 0.0;

size_t number = 0;

for (size_t index = 0; (index < _countof(Students)) && (Students[index].Score >= 0); ++index)

{

sum += Students[index].Score;

++number;

}

return sum / number;

}

void Statistics_GoodStudents(double average)

{

size_t count = 0;

printf_s("成绩在平均分(%6.2f)以上的学生:\n", average);

for (size_t index = 0; (index < _countof(Students)) && (Students[index].Score >= 0); ++index)

{

if (Students[index].Score >= average)

{

if (count == 0)

{

printf_s("%4s %-20s %6s %4s\n", "学号", "姓名", "成绩", "等级");

}

++count;

Show_StudentInfo(Students[index]);

}

}

printf_s("人数 = %u\n", count);

}

void Statistics(void)

{

size_t total = 0;

for (size_t i = 0; (i < _countof(Students)) && (Students[i].Score >= 0); ++i)

{

++total;

for (size_t j = 0; j < _countof(Statistics_Data); ++j)

{

if ((Students[i].Score >= Statistics_Data[j].low) && (Students[i].Score <= Statistics_Data[j].high))

{

++Statistics_Data[j].count;

}

}

}

printf_s("%15s %4s 图形\n", "分数", "人数");

for (size_t i = 0; i < _countof(Statistics_Data); ++i)

{

printf_s("%6.2f - %6.2f %4u", Statistics_Data[i].low, Statistics_Data[i].high, Statistics_Data[i].count);

for (size_t j = 0; j < Statistics_Data[i].count; ++j)

{

putchar('*');

}

putchar('\n');

}

}