html5上传图片带进度,HTML5上传文件显示进度

下面我们使用Html 5的新特性file api实现上传文件，并显示上传文件进度百分比。意图是这样的，当选择文件时，显示当前文件信息。这里我们是结合Asp.net MVC做为服务端，您也可以是其它的服务端语言。让我们看面这个片断的HTML：

@using (Html.BeginForm("Upload", "Home", FormMethod.Post, new { enctype = "multipart/form-data" , id="form1"}))

{

Upload Image:

}

相关的Javascript是这样的：

functionfileSelected() {var file = document.getElementById('fileToUpload').files[0];if(file) {var fileSize = 0;if (file.size > 1024 * 1024)

fileSize= (Math.round(file.size * 100 / (1024 * 1024)) / 100).toString() + 'MB';elsefileSize= (Math.round(file.size * 100 / 1024) / 100).toString() + 'KB';

document.getElementById('fileName').innerHTML = 'Name: ' +file.name;

document.getElementById('fileSize').innerHTML = 'Size: ' +fileSize;

document.getElementById('fileType').innerHTML = 'Type: ' +file.type;

}

}functionuploadFile() {var fd = newFormData();

fd.append("fileToUpload", document.getElementById('fileToUpload').files[0]);var xhr = newXMLHttpRequest();

xhr.upload.addEventListener("progress", uploadProgress, false);

xhr.addEventListener("load", uploadComplete, false);

xhr.addEventListener("error", uploadFailed, false);

xhr.addEventListener("abort", uploadCanceled, false);

xhr.open("POST", "Home/Upload");

xhr.send(fd);

}functionuploadProgress(evt) {if(evt.lengthComputable) {var percentComplete = Math.round(evt.loaded * 100 /evt.total);

document.getElementById('progressNumber').innerHTML = percentComplete.toString() + '%';

}else{

document.getElementById('progressNumber').innerHTML = 'unable to compute';

}

}functionuploadComplete(evt) {/*This event is raised when the server send back a response*/alert(evt.target.responseText);

}functionuploadFailed(evt) {

alert("There was an error attempting to upload the file.");

}functionuploadCanceled(evt) {

alert("The upload has been canceled by the user or the browser dropped the connection.");

}

上面是就原生的Javascript，在onchange事件执行fileSelected的function，在点击button执行了uploadFile的function，这里使用XMLHttpRequest实现ajax上传文件。 注意代码在Firefox 14 可以工作，IE 9目前不支持file api，可以参加这里。 服务端的代码很简单：

public class HomeController : Controller

{

public ActionResult Index()

{returnView();

}///

/// Uploads the specified files.

///

/// The files.

/// ActionResult

[HttpPost]

public ActionResult Upload(HttpPostedFileBase[] fileToUpload)

{

foreach (HttpPostedFileBase fileinfileToUpload)

{

string path= System.IO.Path.Combine(Server.MapPath("~/App_Data"), System.IO.Path.GetFileName(file.FileName));

file.SaveAs(path);

}

ViewBag.Message= "File(s) uploaded successfully";return RedirectToAction("Index");

}

}

文章来自：http://www.cnblogs.com/wintersun/archive/2012/08/30/2663408.html

补充：

JS XMLHttpRequest.upload.addEventListener 传参，回调

// 原来 xhr.upload.addEventListener("progress", uploadProgress, false);

xhr.upload.addEventListener("load", function (event) { uploadProgress(event) }, false);

通过event获取文件属性

JSON.parse(event.target.responseText);

例如：xhr.upload.addEventListener("load", function (event) { uploadProgress(JSON.parse(event.target.responseText)) }, false);