python使用ffmpeg切片,在python 2.7中使用ffmpeg

I have been trying to install pyffmpeg in Python 2.7 unsuccessfully. I found a package for Python 2.6, but I can't get it to work. So, I have been mulling around with 2.7. I've seen previous post from others on this site, but they have not helped. Does anyone have experience with this. Ultimately, I want to develop an wxPython app that converts video formats. Thanks

Code that I ultimately wrote that worked for me (very rudimentary, but it works ....):

import wx

import os

import sys

import time

import datetime

from wx.lib.delayedresult import startWorker

class dConvert(wx.Frame):

def __init__(self):

wx.Frame.__init__(self, None, -1, 'd-Converter', size=(500, 310))

panel = wx.Panel(self, wx.ID_ANY)#Creates a panel over the widget

toolbar = self.CreateToolBar()

toolbar.Realize()

#Setup Menu

#Setting up Menu

menuFile = wx.Menu()

menuFile.Append(1, "&About...")

menuFile.AppendSeparator()

menuFile.Append(2, "E&xit")

menuBar = wx.MenuBar()

menuBar.Append(menuFile, "&File")

panel.SetBackgroundColour('WHITE')

menu2 = wx.Menu()

menu2.Append(5, "&.mpg to dvd", ".mpg to dvd")

menu2.AppendSeparator()

menu2.Append(wx.NewId(), "&Options...", "Options...")

menuBar.Append(menu2, "&DVD")

menu3 = wx.Menu()

menu3.Append(7, "&Audio/Video Trim")

#menu3.AppendSeparator()

menuBar.Append(menu3, "Media")

self.SetMenuBar(menuBar)

self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.OnAbout, id=1)

self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.OnQuit, id=2)

self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.OnDVD, id=5)

self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.OnMedia, id=7)

#Add icon to frame

iconFile = "dconverter_image.jpg"

icon1 = wx.Icon(iconFile, wx.BITMAP_TYPE_JPEG)

self.SetIcon(icon1)

self.statusbar = self.CreateStatusBar()

self.statusbar.SetStatusText("Convert Audio & Video")

self.statusbar.SetFieldsCount(3)

self.statusbar.SetStatusWidths([200, -2, -2])

#Panel Text

font = wx.Font(10, wx.DEFAULT, wx.NORMAL, wx.BOLD)

font2 = wx.Font(7, wx.DEFAULT, wx.NORMAL, wx.BOLD)

directory = wx.StaticText(panel, -1, 'Path: c:\\ffmpeg\\bin', (300, 13))

directory.SetFont(font2)

convertfile = wx.StaticText(panel, -1, 'File:', (270, 53))

convertfile.SetFont(font)

convertfile2 = wx.StaticText(panel, -1, 'Format:', (245, 83))

convertfile2.SetFont(font)

convertfile3 = wx.StaticText(panel, -1, 'Quality:', (244, 113))

convertfile3.SetFont(font)

convertfile4 = wx.StaticText(panel, -1, 'Presets:', (239, 143))

convertfile4.SetFont(font)

image_file = 'cd_rom.gif'

bmp1 = wx.Image(image_file, wx.BITMAP_TYPE_ANY).ConvertToBitmap()

panel.bitmap1 = wx.StaticBitmap(panel, -1, bmp1, (50, 30))

self.formats1 = []

#Select Media path

os.chdir("c:\\ffmpeg\\bin")

wrkdir = os.getcwd()

filelist = os.listdir(wrkdir)

#self.formats1 = []

for filename in filelist:

(head, filename) = os.path.split(filename)

if filename.endswith(".avi") or filename.endswith(".mp4") or filename.endswith(".mpg") or filename.endswith(".m4A") or filename.endswith(".MTS") or filename.endswith(".flv") or filename.endswith(".mov") or filename.endswith(".mpeg4") or filename.endswith(".mpeg") or filename.endswith(".mpg2") or filename.endswith(".mkv") or filename.endswith(".m4v") or filename.endswith(".wav") or filename.endswith(".mp3"):

self.formats1.append(filename)

self.format_combo1=wx.ComboBox(panel, size=(140, -1),value='Select Media', choices=self.formats1, style=wx.CB_DROPDOWN, pos=(300,50))

self.Bind(wx.EVT_COMBOBOX, self.fileFormats, self.format_combo1)

#Media Formats

self.formats2 = ['Select Format', '.avi','.mpeg','.mp4','.flv','.mov','.m4a','.m4v','.mkv','.mpeg4','.mpg','.mpg2','.mp3','.ogg','.wav','.wma']

self.format_combo2=wx.ComboBox(panel, size=(100, -1),value='Select Format', choices=self.formats2, style=wx.CB_SORT, pos=(300,81))

#Media Quality

self.formats3 = ['-sameq','-qmax']

self.format_combo3=wx.ComboBox(panel, size=(100, -1),value='Select Quality', choices=self.formats3, style=wx.CB_DROPDOWN, pos=(300,111))

#-qmax settings

self.formats4 = ['1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8']

self.format_combo4=wx.ComboBox(panel, size=(30, -1),value='0', choices=self.formats4, style=wx.CB_DROPDOWN, pos=(405,111))

self.format_combo4.Disable()

#Media Quality

self.formats5 = ['Select Preset','video to mp3']

self.format_combo5=wx.ComboBox(panel, size=(100, -1),value='Select Preset', choices=self.formats5, style=wx.CB_DROPDOWN, pos=(300,141))

#Bit rate

self.formats6 = ['128000', '160000', '180000', '192000']

self.format_combo6=wx.ComboBox(panel, size=(47, -1),value='k/bs', choices=self.formats6, style=wx.CB_DROPDOWN, pos=(405,141))

self.format_combo6.Disable()

#Convert Button

self.button = wx.Button(panel, label="Convert", pos=(300, 171), size=(80, 20))

self.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.convertButton, self.button)

#Abort Button

self.button2 = wx.Button(panel, label="Abort", pos=(385, 171), size=(80, 20))

self.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.OnAbortButton, self.button2)

self.button2.Disable()

#Refresh Button

self.button3 = wx.Button(panel, label="Refresh", pos=(215, 171), size=(80, 20))

self.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.file_refresh, self.button3)

#ComboBox Event

self.Bind(wx.EVT_COMBOBOX, self.OncomboBox, self.format_combo3)

self.Bind(wx.EVT_COMBOBOX, self.OncomboBox2, self.format_combo5)

self.Bind(wx.EVT_COMBOBOX, self.OncomboBox3, self.format_combo2)

def file_refresh(self, e):

self.format_combo1.Clear()

os.chdir("c:\\ffmpeg\\bin")

wrkdir = os.getcwd()

filelist = os.listdir(wrkdir)

for m_files in filelist:

if m_files.endswith(".avi") or m_files.endswith(".mp4") or m_files.endswith(".mpg") or m_files.endswith(".m4A") or m_files.endswith(".MTS") or m_files.endswith(".flv") or m_files.endswith(".mov") or m_files.endswith(".mpeg4") or m_files.endswith(".mpeg") or m_files.endswith(".mpg2") or m_files.endswith(".mkv") or m_files.endswith(".m4v") or m_files.endswith(".wav") or m_files.endswith(".mp3"):

self.format_combo1.Append(m_files)

def file_rename(self, f_name):

ts = time.time()

#Capture readable timestamp

st = datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(ts).strftime('%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S')

os.chdir("c:\\ffmpeg\\bin")

wrkdir = os.getcwd()

#get file extenstion from original file

#fileName, fileExtension = os.path.splitext(wrkdir + '\\' + f_name)

#add file extension to timestamp

new_file = st

return new_file

def fileFormats(self, e):

myFormats = {'audio': ('Select Format', '.m4a', '.mp3', '.ogg', '.wav', '.wma'), 'video': ('Select Format', '.avi', '.flv', '.mkv', '.m4v', '.mov', '.mpg', '.mpg2', '.mpeg4', '.mp4', '.mpeg')}

bad_file = ['Media not supported']

myFile = self.format_combo1.GetValue()

f_exten = (x for x in myFormats['audio'] + myFormats['video'] if myFile.endswith(x))

extension = f_exten.next()

if extension in myFormats['audio']:

self.format_combo2.SetItems(myFormats['audio'])

elif extension in myFormats['video']:

self.format_combo2.SetItems(myFormats['video'])

else:

self.format_combo2.SetItems(bad_file)

def OnQuit(self, event):

self.Close(True)

def OnAbout(self, event):

wx.MessageBox("d-Converter 1.0\n\n Developer: D.Monroe\n\nCopyright 2012",

"About d-Converter", wx.OK | wx.ICON_INFORMATION, self)

def OncomboBox(self, e):

quality=self.format_combo3.GetValue()

if quality == '-qmax':

self.format_combo4.Enable()

else:

self.format_combo4.Disable()

def OncomboBox2(self, e):

quality=self.format_combo5.GetValue()

if quality != 'Select Preset':

self.format_combo1.Enable()

self.format_combo2.Disable()

self.format_combo3.Disable()

self.format_combo4.Disable()

self.format_combo6.Enable()

elif quality == 'Select Preset':

self.format_combo1.Enable()

self.format_combo2.Enable()

self.format_combo3.Enable()

self.format_combo4.Disable()

self.format_combo5.Enable()

self.format_combo6.Disable()

elif quality == 'video to mp3':

self.format_combo6.Enable()

self.format_combo2.Disable()

self.format_combo3.Disable()

self.format_combo4.Disable()

def OncomboBox3(self, e):

v_format=self.format_combo2.GetValue()

if v_format != 'Select Format':

self.format_combo1.Enable()

self.format_combo2.Enable()

self.format_combo3.Enable()

self.format_combo4.Enable()

self.format_combo5.Disable()

self.format_combo6.Disable()

elif v_format == 'Select Format':

self.format_combo1.Enable()

self.format_combo2.Enable()

self.format_combo3.Enable()

self.format_combo4.Disable()

self.format_combo5.Enable()

self.format_combo6.Disable()

def OnMedia(self, e):

pass

def OnDVD(self, e):

""" Select a directory to search"""

os.chdir("c:\\ffmpeg\\bin")

wrkdir = os.getcwd()

filelist = os.listdir(wrkdir)

progdir = 'c:\\ffmpeg\\bin\\ffmpeg.exe' + ' -i '

prog_dir = ' -target '

progdir3 = '-dvd -ac 2 '

vid_format = '.mpg'

sampleList = []

for filename in filelist:

(head, filename) = os.path.split(filename)

if filename.endswith(".avi") or filename.endswith(".flv") or filename.endswith(".mpeg") or filename.endswith(".mp4") or filename.endswith(".mov") or filename.endswith(".mpg2"):

sampleList.append(filename)

dlg = wx.SingleChoiceDialog(

self, "Files in c:\\ffmpeg\\bin", 'Select video to convert',

sampleList,

wx.CHOICEDLG_STYLE

)

if dlg.ShowModal() == wx.ID_OK:

cur_item = dlg.GetStringSelection()

s_string = cur_item

#f_string = self.file_rename(s_string)

f_string = s_string.replace(' ', '')

dlg.Destroy()

dlg2 = wx.SingleChoiceDialog(

self, "Files in c:\\ffmpeg\\bin", 'Select video standard ',

["pal", "ntsc"],

wx.CHOICEDLG_STYLE

)

if dlg2.ShowModal() == wx.ID_OK:

cur_item2 = dlg2.GetStringSelection()

s_string2 = cur_item2

self.button.Disable()

self.button2.Enable()

self.format_combo1.Disable()

self.format_combo2.Disable()

self.format_combo3.Disable()

self.format_combo4.Disable()

self.format_combo5.Disable()

self.format_combo6.Disable()

startWorker(self.LongTaskDone, self.LongTask4, wargs=(progdir, wrkdir, prog_dir, progdir3, f_string, s_string2, vid_format))

dlg2.Destroy()

def convertButton(self, e):

unit1 = self.format_combo1.GetValue()

unit2 = self.format_combo2.GetValue()

unit3 = self.format_combo3.GetValue()

unit4 = None

unit5 = self.format_combo5.GetValue()

bitRate = self.format_combo6.GetValue()

unit6 = bitRate

if unit3 == '-qmax':

unit4 = self.format_combo4.GetValue()

else:

pass

os.chdir("c:\\ffmpeg\\bin")

wrkdir = os.getcwd()

newfile = unit1

#stripped = os.path.splitext(newfile)[0] # Updated 9/26/2013 to strip extension.

#stripped = newfile.strip('mpeg3kaviovfl4w2c.') #Strips the extension from the original file name

stripped = self.file_rename(newfile)

#os.rename(newfile, newfile_f)

progname='c:\\ffmpeg\\bin\\ffmpeg.exe' + ' -i '

preset1_a='-vn -ar 44100 -ac 2 -ab'

preset1_b='-f mp3 '

preset_mp3='.mp3'

if (unit1 == 'Select Media' or unit1 == ''):

amsg = wx.MessageDialog(None, 'You must select a media file!', 'Media Converter', wx.ICON_INFORMATION)

amsg.ShowModal()

amsg.Destroy()

elif (unit1 != 'Select Media' or unit1 != '') and (unit5 == 'Select Preset'):

if (unit2 == 'Select Format' or unit2 == ''):

amsg = wx.MessageDialog(None, 'You must select a format', 'Media Converter', wx.ICON_INFORMATION)

amsg.ShowModal()

amsg.Destroy()

self.format_combo3.Enable()

self.format_combo4.Enable()

self.format_combo5.Enable()

else:

pass

if (unit3 == 'Select Quality' or unit3 == ''):

amsg = wx.MessageDialog(None, 'You must select quality', 'Media Converter', wx.ICON_INFORMATION)

amsg.ShowModal()

amsg.Destroy()

elif (unit3 == '-qmax'):

if (unit4 == '0' or unit4 == ''):

amsg = wx.MessageDialog(None, 'You must select number between 1-8.', 'Media Converter', wx.ICON_INFORMATION)

amsg.ShowModal()

amsg.Destroy()

else:

self.button.Disable()

self.button2.Enable()

pass

else:

self.button.Disable()

self.button2.Enable()

self.format_combo1.Disable()

self.format_combo2.Disable()

self.format_combo3.Disable()

self.format_combo4.Disable()

startWorker(self.LongTaskDone, self.LongTask, wargs=(progname,wrkdir,unit1,unit3,stripped,unit2))

elif (unit1 != 'Select Media' or unit1 != '') and (unit5 == 'video to mp3'):

if unit6 == 'k/bs' or unit6 == None:

amsg = wx.MessageDialog(None, 'You must select a bit rate.', 'Media Converter', wx.ICON_INFORMATION)

amsg.ShowModal()

amsg.Destroy()

else:

self.button.Disable()

self.button2.Enable()

self.format_combo1.Disable()

self.format_combo2.Disable()

self.format_combo3.Disable()

self.format_combo4.Disable()

self.format_combo5.Disable()

self.format_combo6.Disable()

startWorker(self.LongTaskDone, self.LongTask3, wargs=(progname, wrkdir, unit1, preset1_a, unit6, preset1_b, stripped, preset_mp3))

def LongTask(self, progname, wrkdir, unit1, unit3, stripped, unit2):

convert_file1 = progname + wrkdir + '\\' + unit1 + ' ' + unit3 + ' ' + stripped + unit2

self.statusbar.SetStatusText("Converting: " + unit1 + "...")

os.system(convert_file1)

print convert_file1

def LongTask2(self, progname, wrkdir, unit1, unit3, unit4, stripped, unit2):

convert_file2 = progname + wrkdir + '\\' + unit1 + ' ' + unit3 + ' ' + unit4 + ' ' + stripped + unit2

self.statusbar.SetStatusText("Converting: " + unit1 + "...")

os.system(convert_file2)

def LongTask3(self, progname, wrkdir, unit1, preset1_a, unit6, preset1_b, stripped, preset_mp3):

convert_file3 = progname + wrkdir + '\\' + unit1 + ' ' + preset1_a + ' ' + unit6 + ' ' + preset1_b + stripped + preset_mp3

self.statusbar.SetStatusText("Converting: " + unit1 + "...")

os.system(convert_file3)

def LongTask4(self, progdir, wrkdir, prog_dir, progdir3, f_string, s_string2, vid_format):

#convert_file4 = progdir + wrkdir + '\\' + s_string + prog_dir + s_string2 + progdir3 + s_string.strip('mpegaviw24ofl.') + vid_format

convert_file4 = progdir + f_string + prog_dir + s_string2 + progdir3 + f_string.strip('mpegaviw24ofl.') + vid_format

self.statusbar.SetStatusText("Converting: " + f_string + "...")

os.system(convert_file4)

print convert_file4

def LongTaskDone(self, result):

r = result.get()

if r:

amsg = wx.MessageDialog(None, 'Aborted!', 'Media Converter', wx.ICON_INFORMATION)

self.statusbar.SetStatusText("Convert Aborted ...")

amsg.ShowModal()

amsg.Destroy()

self.LongTask.terminate()

else:

self.statusbar.SetStatusText("Done ...")

emsg = wx.MessageDialog(None, 'Finished Converting!', 'Media Converter', wx.ICON_INFORMATION)

emsg.ShowModal()

emsg.Destroy()

self.format_combo1.Enable()

self.format_combo2.Enable()

self.format_combo3.Enable()

self.format_combo5.Enable()

self.format_combo4.Disable()

self.format_combo6.Disable()

self.button.Enable()

self.button2.Disable()

self.shouldAbort = False

"""self.progress_bar.SetValue(0)

self.progress_bar.Hide()"""

def OnAbortButton(self, e):

endprogram = 'c:\\Windows\\System32\\taskkill /IM cmd.exe'

os.system(endprogram)

self.format_combo1.Enable()

self.format_combo2.Enable()

self.format_combo3.Enable()

self.format_combo5.Enable()

self.button.Enable()

if __name__ == '__main__':

app = wx.PySimpleApp()

frame = dConvert()

frame.SetSizeHints(500,310,500,310)

frame.Show()

app.MainLoop()

解决方案

Since this has no proper answer, I'd like to form one. Unfortunately pyffmpeg wrapper was not able to perform video encoding. So as a solution I suggest you some alternative python wrappers which is capable of our need to encode the videos.

Apart from these you can use full FFmpeg functionality by using python subprocess module to execute full FFmpeg commands. Also with that you can create your own wrapper if you need to. Here Zulko describes a nice way of using subprocess with FFmpeg. Sometimes you will get some confusing events like this when using subprocess. But always there is a solution!

Hope this helps some one with same problem using pyffmpeg to encode videos!