只读字符串的c语言命令,关于C语言字符复制的问题

The GNU C Library:

String literals appear in C program source as strings of characters between double-quote characters (`"') where the initial double-quote character is immediately preceded by a capital `L' (ell) character (as in L"foo"). In ISO C, string literals can also be formed by string concatenation: "a" "b" is the same as "ab". For wide character strings one can either use L"a" L"b" or L"a" "b". Modification of string literals is not allowed by the GNU C compiler, because literals are placed in read-only storage.

Character arrays that are declared const cannot be modified either. It's generally good style to declare non-modifiable string pointers to be of type const char *, since this often allows the C compiler to detect accidental modifications as well as providing some amount of documentation about what your program intends to do with the string.

K&R:

There is an important difference between these definitions:

char amessage[] = "now is the time"; /* an array */

char *pmessage = "now is the time"; /* a pointer */

amessage is an array, just big enough to hold the sequence of characters and '\0' that initializes it. Individual characters within the array may be changed but amessage will always refer to the same storage. On the other hand, pmessage is a pointer, initialized to point to a string constant; the pointer may subsequently be modified to point elsewhere, but the result is undefined if you try to modify the string contents.

Visual C++ Language Reference:

char *szStr = "1234";

szStr[2] = 'A';      // Results undefined

Microsoft Specific:

In some cases, identical string literals can be "pooled" to save space in the executable file. In string-literal pooling, the compiler causes all references to a particular string literal to point to the same location in memory, instead of having each reference point to a separate instance of the string literal. /GF enables string pooling.

ISO_IEC 9899_1999:

It is unspecified whether these arrays are distinct provided their elements have the appropriate values. If the program attempts to modify such an array, the behavior is undefined.

由此看出，不管实现如何，修改字符串常量的结果都是undefined