atoi()函数的功能:将字符串转换成整型数;atoi()会扫描参数nptr字符串,跳过前面的空格字符,直到遇上数字或正负号才开始做转换,而再遇到非数字或字符串时('\0')才结束转化,并将结果返回(返回转换后的整型数)。
atoi()函数实现的代码:
intmy_atoi(char* pstr)
{
intRet_Integer = 0;
intInteger_sign = 1;
if(pstr == NULL)
{
printf("Pointer is NULL\n");
return0;
}
while(isspace(*pstr) == 0)
{
pstr++;
}
if(*pstr =='-')
{
Integer_sign = -1;
}
if(*pstr =='-'|| *pstr =='+')
{
pstr++;
}
while(*pstr >='0'&& *pstr <='9')
{
Ret_Integer = Ret_Integer * 10 + *pstr -'0';
pstr++;
}
Ret_Integer = Integer_sign * Ret_Integer;
returnRet_Integer;
}
int my_atoi(char* pstr)
{
int Ret_Integer = 0;
int Integer_sign = 1;
if(pstr == NULL)
{
printf("Pointer is NULL\n");
return 0;
}
while(isspace(*pstr) == 0)
{
pstr++;
}
if(*pstr == '-')
{
Integer_sign = -1;
}
if(*pstr == '-' || *pstr == '+')
{
pstr++;
}
while(*pstr >= '0' && *pstr <= '9')
{
Ret_Integer = Ret_Integer * 10 + *pstr - '0';
pstr++;
}
Ret_Integer = Integer_sign * Ret_Integer;
return Ret_Integer;
}
现在贴出运行my_atoi()的结果,定义的主函数为:int main ()
intmain()
{
chara[] ="-100";
charb[] ="456";
intc = 0;
intmy_atoi(char*);
c = atoi(a) + atoi(b);
printf("atoi(a)=%d\n",atoi(a));
printf("atoi(b)=%d\n",atoi(b));
printf("c = %d\n",c);
return0;
}
int main()
{
char a[] = "-100";
char b[] = "456";
int c = 0;
int my_atoi(char*);
c = atoi(a) + atoi(b);
printf("atoi(a)=%d\n",atoi(a));
printf("atoi(b)=%d\n",atoi(b));
printf("c = %d\n",c);
return 0;
}
运行结果: