linux 读文件 c语言,linux学习：c语言文件操作—读文件

1、linux下文件操作与其他系统文件操作差异较大，先是创建操作：

/*

============================================================================

Name : Test.c

Author : wangchuan

Version :

Copyright : Your copyright notice

Description : Hello World in C, Ansi-style

============================================================================

*/

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

int main(void) {

int f;

const char *f_path="test";

mode_t f_attrib;

struct stat *buf = malloc(sizeof(struct stat));

f_attrib = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IWGRP | S_IROTH;

f=open(f_path,O_RDONLY);

if(f == -1){

f=open(f_path,O_RDWR | O_CREAT,f_attrib);

if(f!=-1){

puts("创建一个新文件");

}

else{

puts("无法创建新文件");

return 1;

}

}

else puts("文件打开成功");

close(f);

stat(f_path,buf);

return 0;

2、遍历文件夹

/*

============================================================================

Name : Test.c

Author : wangchuan

Version :

Copyright : Your copyright notice

Description : Hello World in C, Ansi-style

============================================================================

*/

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

void scan_dir(char *dir,int depth)

{

DIR *dp;

struct dirent *entry;

struct stat statbuf;

if((dp = opendir(dir)) == NULL){

puts("无法打开该目录");

return;

}

chdir(dir);

while((entry = readdir(dp)) != NULL){

lstat(entry->d_name,&statbuf);

if(S_IFDIR & statbuf.st_mode){

if(strcmp(".",entry->d_name) == 0 || strcmp("..",entry->d_name) == 0)

continue;

printf("%*s%s/\n",depth,"",entry->d_name);

scan_dir(entry->d_name,depth+4);

}

else

printf("%*s%s\n",depth,"",entry->d_name);

}

chdir("..");

closedir(dp);

}

int main(void) {

printf("Directory scan of /home:\n");

scan_dir("/boot",0);

printf("done.\n");

return 0;

}