android动态平分屏幕,android - 做动态但方形布局的简单方法

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-26 11:32:13 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-05-26 11:32:13 发布

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文章标签： android动态平分屏幕

android - 做动态但方形布局的简单方法

我正在使用GridView来显示一堆基本上是LinearLayouts的视图。我希望LinearLayouts都是正方形，但我也希望它们是动态大小的 - 也就是说，有两列我希望LinearLayouts到拉伸取决于屏幕的大小，但保持方形。有没有办法通过xml布局执行此操作，还是必须以编程方式设置高度和宽度？

9个解决方案

99 votes

方块GridView项目的整洁解决方案是扩展RelativeLayout或LinearLayout并覆盖onMeasure，如下所示：

@Override

public void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {

super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, widthMeasureSpec);

}

jdamcd answered 2019-05-30T07:14:56Z

43 votes

xml中没有任何内容可以让您链接宽度和高度属性。可能最简单的事情是子类LinearLayout并覆盖LinearLayout

@Override public void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {

int width = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);

int height = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);

int size = width > height ? height : width;

setMeasuredDimension(size, size);

}

我用它来创建以前总是正方形的视图。它应该仍适用于LinearLayout。

更多信息将有助于这样做：[http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/ui/custom-components.html][http://developer.android.com/reference/android/view/View.MeasureSpec.html]

David Merriman answered 2019-05-30T07:15:36Z

37 votes

我这样做了：

@Override

protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {

int widthMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);

int widthSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);

int heightMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);

int heightSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);

int size;

if(widthMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY && widthSize > 0){

size = widthSize;

}

else if(heightMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY && heightSize > 0){

size = heightSize;

}

else{

size = widthSize < heightSize ? widthSize : heightSize;

}

int finalMeasureSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(size, MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);

super.onMeasure(finalMeasureSpec, finalMeasureSpec);

}

通过此实现，您的布局将是正方形，假设宽度和高度之间的尺寸较小。它甚至可以设置动态值，例如在LinearLayout中使用权重。

Fernando Camargo answered 2019-05-30T07:16:09Z

30 votes

回答可能会迟到但仍然会对新访客有所帮助。

借助Android Studio 2.3中引入的新ConstraintLayout，现在可以非常轻松地构建响应式布局。

在父ConstraintLayout中，要使其任何子视图/布局动态平方，请添加此属性

app:layout_constraintDimensionRatio="w,1:1"

w是指定宽度方向约束，1：1比率确保方形布局。

Himanshu Chauhan answered 2019-05-30T07:16:56Z

8 votes

我们可以用一种非常简单的方式来做 - 只需拨打super.onMeasure()两次。

protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {

super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);

int width = getMeasuredWidth();

int height = getMeasuredHeight();

int squareLen = Math.min(width, height);

super.onMeasure(

MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(squareLen, MeasureSpec.EXACTLY),

MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(squareLen, MeasureSpec.EXACTLY));

}

通过两次调用super.onMeasure()，这在绘图过程方面效率较低，但这是修复其他答案可能导致的布局问题的简单方法。

passerbywhu answered 2019-05-30T07:17:29Z

3 votes

它很简单：

public class SquareRelativeLayout extends RelativeLayout {

public SquareRelativeLayout(Context context) {

super(context);

}

public SquareRelativeLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {

super(context, attrs);

}

public SquareRelativeLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {

super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);

}

@Override

protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec)

{

if (widthMeasureSpec < heightMeasureSpec)

super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, widthMeasureSpec);

else

super.onMeasure(heightMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);

}

Abdul Wasae answered 2019-05-30T07:17:51Z

1 votes

我的建议是创建一个继承自FrameLayout的自定义布局类。重写OnMeasure()方法，并在SquareFrameLayout中放置您想要的任何控件。

这是在Xamarin.Android中完成的：

public class SquareFrameLayout : FrameLayout

{

private const string _tag = "SquareFrameLayout";

public SquareFrameLayout(Android.Content.Context context):base(context) {}

public SquareFrameLayout(IntPtr javaReference, Android.Runtime.JniHandleOwnership transfer):base(javaReference, transfer) {}

public SquareFrameLayout(Android.Content.Context context, IAttributeSet attrs):base(context, attrs) {}

public SquareFrameLayout(Android.Content.Context context, IAttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr):base(context, attrs, defStyleAttr) {}

public SquareFrameLayout(Android.Content.Context context, IAttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr, int defStyleRes):base(context, attrs, defStyleAttr, defStyleRes) {}

protected override void OnMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec)

{

var widthMode = MeasureSpec.GetMode(widthMeasureSpec);

int widthSize = MeasureSpec.GetSize(widthMeasureSpec);

var heightMode = MeasureSpec.GetMode(heightMeasureSpec);

int heightSize = MeasureSpec.GetSize(heightMeasureSpec);

int width, height;

switch (widthMode)

{

case MeasureSpecMode.Exactly:

width = widthSize;

break;

case MeasureSpecMode.AtMost:

width = Math.Min(widthSize, heightSize);

break;

default:

width = 100;

break;

}

switch (heightMode)

{

case MeasureSpecMode.Exactly:

height = heightSize;

break;

case MeasureSpecMode.AtMost:

height = Math.Min(widthSize, heightSize);

break;

default:

height = 100;

break;

}

Log.Debug(_tag, $"OnMeasure({widthMeasureSpec}, {heightMeasureSpec}) => Width mode: {widthMode}, Width: {widthSize}/{width}, Height mode: {heightMode}, Height: {heightSize}/{height}");

var size = Math.Min(width, height);

var newMeasureSpec = MeasureSpec.MakeMeasureSpec(size, MeasureSpecMode.Exactly);

base.OnMeasure(newMeasureSpec, newMeasureSpec);

}

如果您希望View(或任何其他控件)为方形(并居中)，只需按以下方式将其添加到布局中：

android:id="@+id/squareContainer"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:layout_gravity="center">

android:id="@+id/squareContent"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent" />

sdippl answered 2019-05-30T07:18:32Z

0 votes

这是一个适用于所有可设置为查看或查看组的布局参数的解决方案：

int width = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);

int height = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);

int widthDesc = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);

int heightDesc = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);

int size = 0;

if (widthDesc == MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED

&& heightDesc == MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED) {

size = DP(defaultSize); // Use your own default size, in our case

// it's 125dp

} else if ((widthDesc == MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED || heightDesc == MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED)

&& !(widthDesc == MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED && heightDesc == MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED)) {

//Only one of the dimensions has been specified so we choose the dimension that has a value (in the case of unspecified, the value assigned is 0)

size = width > height ? width : height;

} else {

//In all other cases both dimensions have been specified so we choose the smaller of the two

size = width > height ? height : width;

}

setMeasuredDimension(size, size);

干杯

Zaid Daghestani answered 2019-05-30T07:19:01Z

0 votes

查看SquareLayout，这是一个为不同的Layouts提供包装类的Android库，使它们在不丢失任何核心功能的情况下呈现Squared尺寸。

尺寸是在渲染布局之前计算的，因此一旦获得视图，就不会重新渲染或进行任何调整。

要使用库，请将其添加到build.gradle：

repositories {

maven {

url "https://maven.google.com"

}

dependencies {

compile 'com.github.kaushikthedeveloper:squarelayout:0.0.3'

}

您需要的是SquareLinearLayout。

Kaushik NP answered 2019-05-30T07:19:50Z

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android动态平分屏幕,android - 做动态但方形布局的简单方法

android - 做动态但方形布局的简单方法我正在使用GridView来显示一堆基本上是LinearLayouts的视图。我希望LinearLayouts都是正方形，但我也希望它们是动态大小的 - 也就是说，有两列我希望LinearLayouts到拉伸取决于屏幕的大小，但保持方形。有没有办法通过xml布局执行此操作，还是必须以编程方式设置高度和宽度？9个解决方案99 votes方块Grid...
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