linux fopen("temp.sh","w");出错,【已解决】patch打补丁时出错：patch: **** malformed patch at line...

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-11 16:53:35 发布

幸福的小酒瓶

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-11 16:53:35 发布

阅读量1.2k

点赞数

文章标签： linux fopen("temp.sh" "w");出错

【问题】

折腾：

期间，

手动去把：

D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\cgwin\home\CLi\develop\buildroot\buildroot-2013.05\package\m4\m4-1.4.16-no-gets.patch

先改名为：

D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\cgwin\home\CLi\develop\buildroot\buildroot-2013.05\package\m4\m4-1.4.16-no-gets-and-missing-binary-operator.patch

并且内容从：Since the 2.16 release of the glibc, 'gets' is not any more defined in the gnulib.

No m4 version synchronized with gnulib since [1] has been released yet.

This patch avoids the following error occurs when building m4 <=1.4.16 on host using

a glibc >=2.16:

make[4]: Entering directory `/opt/buildroot/output/build/host-m4-1.4.16/lib'

/opt/buildroot/output/host/usr/bin/ccache /usr/bin/gcc -std=gnu99 -I. -O2 -I/opt/buildroot/output/host/include -I/opt/buildroot/output/host/usr/include -MT gl_avltree_oset.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/gl_avltree_oset.Tpo -c -o gl_avltree_oset.o gl_avltree_oset.c

/opt/buildroot/output/host/usr/bin/ccache /usr/bin/gcc -std=gnu99 -I. -O2 -I/opt/buildroot/output/host/include -I/opt/buildroot/output/host/usr/include -MT c-ctype.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/c-ctype.Tpo -c -o c-ctype.o c-ctype.c

/opt/buildroot/output/host/usr/bin/ccache /usr/bin/gcc -std=gnu99 -I. -O2 -I/opt/buildroot/output/host/include -I/opt/buildroot/output/host/usr/include -MT c-stack.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/c-stack.Tpo -c -o c-stack.o c-stack.c

/opt/buildroot/output/host/usr/bin/ccache /usr/bin/gcc -std=gnu99 -I. -O2 -I/opt/buildroot/output/host/include -I/opt/buildroot/output/host/usr/include -MT clean-temp.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/clean-temp.Tpo -c -o clean-temp.o clean-temp.c

mv -f .deps/c-ctype.Tpo .deps/c-ctype.Po

/opt/buildroot/output/host/usr/bin/ccache /usr/bin/gcc -std=gnu99 -I. -O2 -I/opt/buildroot/output/host/include -I/opt/buildroot/output/host/usr/include -MT close-hook.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/close-hook.Tpo -c -o close-hook.o close-hook.c

In file included from clean-temp.h:22:0,

from clean-temp.c:23:

./stdio.h:477:20: error 'gets' undeclared here (not in a function)

make[4]: *** [clean-temp.o] Error 1

References:

[1] http://git.savannah.gnu.org/gitweb/?p=gnulib.git;a=commitdiff;h=66712c23388e93e5c518ebc8515140fa0c807348

[2] http://sources.gentoo.org/cgi-bin/viewvc.cgi/gentoo-x86/sys-devel/m4/files/m4-1.4.16-no-gets.patch?diff_format=h&revision=1.1&view=markup

Signed-off-by: Samuel Martin

---

diff -purN host-m4-1.4.16.orig/lib/stdio.in.h host-m4-1.4.16/lib/stdio.in.h

--- host-m4-1.4.16.orig/lib/stdio.in.h2012-07-21 19:11:40.196541826 +0200

+++ host-m4-1.4.16/lib/stdio.in.h2012-07-21 20:46:05.405850751 +0200

@@ -162,7 +162,9 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (fflush, "fflush is not

so any use of gets warrants an unconditional warning. Assume it is

always declared, since it is required by C89. */

#undef gets

+#if defined(__GLIBC__) && !defined(__UCLIBC__) && !__GLIBC_PREREQ(2, 16)

_GL_WARN_ON_USE (gets, "gets is a security hole - use fgets instead");

+#endif

#if @GNULIB_FOPEN@

# if @REPLACE_FOPEN@

改为：Since the 2.16 release of the glibc, 'gets' is not any more defined in the gnulib.

No m4 version synchronized with gnulib since [1] has been released yet.

This patch avoids the following error occurs when building m4 <=1.4.16 on host using

a glibc >=2.16:

make[4]: Entering directory `/opt/buildroot/output/build/host-m4-1.4.16/lib'

/opt/buildroot/output/host/usr/bin/ccache /usr/bin/gcc -std=gnu99 -I. -O2 -I/opt/buildroot/output/host/include -I/opt/buildroot/output/host/usr/include -MT c-stack.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/c-stack.Tpo -c -o c-stack.o c-stack.c

mv -f .deps/c-ctype.Tpo .deps/c-ctype.Po

/opt/buildroot/output/host/usr/bin/ccache /usr/bin/gcc -std=gnu99 -I. -O2 -I/opt/buildroot/output/host/include -I/opt/buildroot/output/host/usr/include -MT close-hook.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/close-hook.Tpo -c -o close-hook.o close-hook.c

In file included from clean-temp.h:22:0,

from clean-temp.c:23:

./stdio.h:477:20: error 'gets' undeclared here (not in a function)

make[4]: *** [clean-temp.o] Error 1

References:

[1] http://git.savannah.gnu.org/gitweb/?p=gnulib.git;a=commitdiff;h=66712c23388e93e5c518ebc8515140fa0c807348

[2] http://sources.gentoo.org/cgi-bin/viewvc.cgi/gentoo-x86/sys-devel/m4/files/m4-1.4.16-no-gets.patch?diff_format=h&revision=1.1&view=markup

Signed-off-by: Samuel Martin

---

diff -purN host-m4-1.4.16.orig/lib/stdio.in.h host-m4-1.4.16/lib/stdio.in.h

--- host-m4-1.4.16.orig/lib/stdio.in.h2012-07-21 19:11:40.196541826 +0200

+++ host-m4-1.4.16/lib/stdio.in.h2012-07-21 20:46:05.405850751 +0200

@@ -162,7 +162,9 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (fflush, "fflush is not

so any use of gets warrants an unconditional warning. Assume it is

always declared, since it is required by C89. */

#undef gets

+#if defined(__GLIBC__) && !defined(__UCLIBC__)

+#if !((__GLIBC__ > 2) || (__GLIBC__ == 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ >= 16))

_GL_WARN_ON_USE (gets, "gets is a security hole - use fgets instead");

+#endif

#if @GNULIB_FOPEN@

# if @REPLACE_FOPEN@

然后去执行make，然后打补丁期间出错：Applying m4-1.4.16-no-gets-and-missing-binary-operator.patch using patch:

patching file lib/stdio.in.h

patch: **** malformed patch at line 39: # if @REPLACE_FOPEN@

Patch failed! Please fix m4-1.4.16-no-gets-and-missing-binary-operator.patch!

make: *** [/home/CLi/develop/buildroot/buildroot-2013.05/output/build/host-m4-1.4.16/.stamp_patched] Error 1

如图：

即：patch: **** malformed patch at line 39: # if @REPLACE_FOPEN@

【解决过程】

1.此处，实际上，只是修改了一行，从：+#if defined(__GLIBC__) && !defined(__UCLIBC__) && !__GLIBC_PREREQ(2, 16)

改为：+#if defined(__GLIBC__) && !defined(__UCLIBC__)

+#if !((__GLIBC__ > 2) || (__GLIBC__ == 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ >= 16))

而已，没有其他任何改动。结果竟然也能出错。

很是奇怪。

难道是patch文件的生成，也还有什么特殊的讲究？

2.此处选择，再改回之前的原先的patch内容：Since the 2.16 release of the glibc, 'gets' is not any more defined in the gnulib.

No m4 version synchronized with gnulib since [1] has been released yet.

This patch avoids the following error occurs when building m4 <=1.4.16 on host using

a glibc >=2.16:

make[4]: Entering directory `/opt/buildroot/output/build/host-m4-1.4.16/lib'

/opt/buildroot/output/host/usr/bin/ccache /usr/bin/gcc -std=gnu99 -I. -O2 -I/opt/buildroot/output/host/include -I/opt/buildroot/output/host/usr/include -MT c-stack.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/c-stack.Tpo -c -o c-stack.o c-stack.c

mv -f .deps/c-ctype.Tpo .deps/c-ctype.Po

/opt/buildroot/output/host/usr/bin/ccache /usr/bin/gcc -std=gnu99 -I. -O2 -I/opt/buildroot/output/host/include -I/opt/buildroot/output/host/usr/include -MT close-hook.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/close-hook.Tpo -c -o close-hook.o close-hook.c

In file included from clean-temp.h:22:0,

from clean-temp.c:23:

./stdio.h:477:20: error 'gets' undeclared here (not in a function)

make[4]: *** [clean-temp.o] Error 1

References:

[1] http://git.savannah.gnu.org/gitweb/?p=gnulib.git;a=commitdiff;h=66712c23388e93e5c518ebc8515140fa0c807348

[2] http://sources.gentoo.org/cgi-bin/viewvc.cgi/gentoo-x86/sys-devel/m4/files/m4-1.4.16-no-gets.patch?diff_format=h&revision=1.1&view=markup

Signed-off-by: Samuel Martin

---

diff -purN host-m4-1.4.16.orig/lib/stdio.in.h host-m4-1.4.16/lib/stdio.in.h

--- host-m4-1.4.16.orig/lib/stdio.in.h2012-07-21 19:11:40.196541826 +0200

+++ host-m4-1.4.16/lib/stdio.in.h2012-07-21 20:46:05.405850751 +0200

@@ -162,7 +162,9 @@ _GL_WARN_ON_USE (fflush, "fflush is not

so any use of gets warrants an unconditional warning. Assume it is

always declared, since it is required by C89. */

#undef gets

+#if defined(__GLIBC__) && !defined(__UCLIBC__) && !__GLIBC_PREREQ(2, 16)

_GL_WARN_ON_USE (gets, "gets is a security hole - use fgets instead");

+#endif

#if @GNULIB_FOPEN@

# if @REPLACE_FOPEN@

然后make看看，结果又出现“Reversed (or previously applied) patch detected! Assume -R? [n]”的问题：

3.结果虽然可以继续执行了，但是又出现“Patch failed! Please fix m4-1.4.16-no-fpending-redefinition.patch!”的错误：

4.此处，最终，还是要把此处自己的改动，加上去的，所以，之前恢复到原先内容的做法，还是不能接受的。

还是要想办法，再去搞清楚，为何上面直接改patch文件，为何会出错，

以及，如何自己制作出对应的，可用的patch文件。

5.而通过上面的折腾，注意到一个事情：

diff生成的patch文件中，对应的@@和@@中间的数字，貌似指的是，所应用到的，所修改到的文件的行数。

比如：diff -purN host-m4-1.4.16.orig/ChangeLog host-m4-1.4.16/ChangeLog

--- host-m4-1.4.16.orig/ChangeLog2011-03-02 02:39:40.000000000 +0800

+++ host-m4-1.4.16/ChangeLog2013-08-28 13:25:09.128914000 +0800

@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@

+2013-08-28 Crifan Li

+maint: merge Paul Eggert's bugfix for v1.7.11.7 to current version

+* fpending: http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-gnulib/2013-08/msg00030.html

2011-03-01 Eric Blake eblake@redhat.com

如图：

感觉-1,3 +1,8

最低0.47元/天解锁文章

幸福的小酒瓶

关注

0
点赞
踩
0

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
0
评论
linux fopen("temp.sh","w");出错,【已解决】patch打补丁时出错：patch: **** malformed patch at line...

【问题】折腾：期间，手动去把：D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\cgwin\home\CLi\develop\buildroot\buildroot-2013.05\package\m4\m4-1.4.16-no-gets.patch先改名为：D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\cgwin\home\CLi\develop\buildroot\buildroot-2013.05\pack...
复制链接

扫一扫