Matlab
2.1 2.2 matlab2.3 matlab2.4 I/O
2.1 2.1.1 2.1.2 2.1.3 2.1.4
2.1.1 1.19
2.()()
3. 1NN1MATLABM
4.MATLAB
2.1.2 1. 2. 3.
1.MATLAB1.2.
1X=[1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9]x=[123456789]2X=1xx=0101.
3x=x=00.114X=linspace(n)nx=linespace(0,pi,11)5x=logspace(n)nx=logspace(0,1,11)1.0000 1.2589 1.5849 1.9953 2.5119 3.1623 3.9811 5.0119 6.3096 7.9433 10.0000
2. 1A = [1;2;3;4;5;6]2B = (1:6)'
2.1A = [1 2 3;4 5 6;7 8 9]A = [123456789] [ ] A = [1:3;4:6;7:9]
A=
21randx,yxy21ones(n) nn1ones(x,y) xy13zerosnnnzerosx,yxy4eyes(x,y)xy
3.00MATLABMATLAB0MATLAB
MATLAB>> A = eye(5)A = 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1
B = sparse(A)B = (1,1) 1 (2,2) 1 (3,3) 1 (4,4) 1 (5,5) 1>> whos Name Size Bytes Class A 5x5 200 double array B 5x5 84 double array (sparse)Grand total is 30 elements using 284 bytes
eye25200sparseB whosA200B84
()>> A+Bans = 2 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 2
MATLABnzmaxnzmaxnzmax
>> data = [15 91 11 3 28 22 6 15]; >> ir = [ 1 5 2 2 6 1 3 1]; >> jc = [1 1 2 3 3 4 4 6];
sparse>> S = sparse(ir,jc,data,6,6)S = (1,1) 15 (5,1) 91 (2,2) 11 (2,3) 3 (6,3) 28 (1,4) 22 (3,4) -6 (1,6) -15
>> %>> full(S)ans = 15 0 0 22 0 -15 0 11 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 91 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 28 0 0 0
>> whos Name Size Bytes Class S 6x6 124 double array (sparse) ans 6x6 288 double array data 1x8 64 double array ir 1x8 64 double array jc 1x8 64 double arrayGrand total is 68 elements using 604 bytes
2.1.3 1.1 A = [1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0]MATLAB>> %>> A(3)ans = 3
>> %>> A([1 3 7])ans = 1 3 7>> %>> A([1,3,5])ans = 1 3 5>> %>> A([end-3:end])ans = 7 8 9 0>> %>> A([1:5,5: -1:1])ans = 1 2 3 4 5 5 4 3 2 1
1end1end
2 A = [1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0]MATLAB>> %>> A(3) = -3A = 1 2 -3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0>> %>> A(15) = -15A = Columns 1 through 10 1 2 -3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 Columns 11 through 15 0 0 0 0 -15
21511~150MATLAB
2.3 MATLAB55MATLAB
>> %>> A = magic(5)A = 17 24 1 8 15 23 5 7 14 16 4 6 13 20 22 10 12 19 21 3 11 18 25 2 9 >> %>> A(2,4)ans = 14>> %>> A(17)ans = 14
MATLABmagicn mijl=(j-1)m+i MATLABFORTRANCC
A(i,j)
Aijij
A(I,J)
IJA
A(i,:)
Ai
A(:,j)
Aj
A(:)
A
A(l)
l
A(L)
LAL
4 MATLAB>> % >> A = 1:25;>> A = reshape(A,5,5)A = 1 6 11 16 21 2 7 12 17 22 3 8 13 18 23 4 9 14 19 24 5 10 15 20 25
>> %>> A(3,1)A(3)ans = 3>> % >> A(3,:)ans = 3 8 13 18 23>> %>> A(:,4)ans = 16 17 18 19 20
>> %>> A(end,:)ans = 5 10 15 20 25>> %>> I = [1 3 5];J = [2 4];>> A(I,J)ans = 6 16 8 18 10 20
2.1.4 /
1X=461xAA=[x-3;x;x+3]A =1 2 34 5 67 8 9 2ABB=A[3:-1:1,1:3]B =7 8 94 5 61 2 3
3ACC=A[1:2,end-1:end](C=A[1:2,2:3])C= 2 35 64CDD=C:D=2536
5B2B(:,2)=[]B=7 94 61 36B220(2,2)=0B=7 94 01 3
7B3B(3)ans=18A3310abs(A)>3ans=0 0 01 1 11 1 1
9A4[r,s]=find(A>4)r=32323s=12233
(10)S=size(A),ssAA[r,c]=size(A),rcAr=size(A,1),Arc=size(A,2)Acn=length(A)
2.2 Matlab2.2.1 2.2.2
2.2.1 1. 2. 3. 4.
1.
diag(A)Adiag(v)vflipud(A)fliplr(A)rot90(A)90reshape(A,m,n)mnAAmntril(A)Atriu(A)A
2.
zeros
0
ones
1
eye
rand
(0,1)
randn
01
diag
tril
triu
pascal
magic
size
length
ndims
numel
disp
()
cat
reshape
repmat
fliplr
flipud
flipdim
find
3.
++.**.//.\\.^^
A=eye(2)B=[1,2;3,4]A+BA.*BA*BA./BA/BB.^2B^2A=1 00 1B= A./B1 2 ans=3 4 1.0000 0 0 0.2500A+B A/Bans= ans=2 2 -2.0000 1.00003 5 1.5000 -0.5000A.*B B.^2ans= ans=1 0 1 40 4 9 16A*Bans=1 23 4
A'
A^n
n
A*B
A/B
A\B
A+B
AB
inv
det
rank
eig
svd
Norm
4.
sin
tanh
csch
sinh
atan
acsc
asin
atan2
acsch
asinh
atanh
cot
cos
sec
coth
cosh
sech
acot
acos
asec
acoth
acosh
asech
tan
csc
exp
realpow
log
reallog
log10
realsqrt
log2
2
sqrt
pow2
2
nextpow2
2
fix
0
mod
floor
rem
ceil
sign
round
MATLAB>> %>> A = pascal(3)A = 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 3 6>> %A>> tril(A)ans = 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 3 6
>> %A>> diag(A)ans = 1 2 6>> %>> diag(ans)ans = 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 6
MATLABMATLAB>> fix(-1.9)ans = -1>> floor(-1.9)ans = -2>> round(-1.9)ans = -2>> ceil(-1.9)ans = -1
reshape 2-11reshapeMATLAB>> A = 1:8A = 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8>> B = reshape(A,2,4)B = 1 3 5 7 2 4 6 8>> C = reshape(B,3,3)??? Error using ==> reshapeTo RESHAPE the number of elements must not change.
MATLAB>> A = reshape(1:9,3,3)A = 1 4 7 2 5 8 3 6 9>> fliplr(A)ans = 7 4 1 8 5 2 9 6 3
>> flipud(A)ans = 3 6 9 2 5 8 1 4 7>> flipdim(A,1)ans = 3 6 9 2 5 8 1 4 7>> flipdim(A,2)ans = 7 4 1 8 5 2 9 6 3
MATLAB>> A = reshape(1:9,3,3);>> B = [1 2 ; 3 4];>> O = zeros(length(A),length(B))O = 0 0 0 0 0 0>> C = [ A O; O' B]C = 1 4 7 0 0 2 5 8 0 0 3 6 9 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 3 4 AB
MATLAB>> A = [1 2 ; 3 4];>> B = [ A , A*2 ; tril(A) , triu(A) ; A*3 , A*4]B = 1 2 2 4 3 4 6 8 1 0 1 2 3 4 0 4 3 6 4 8 9 12 12 16
repmat>> repmat(magic(2),2,3)ans = 1 3 1 3 1 3 4 2 4 2 4 2 1 3 1 3 1 3 4 2 4 2 4 2repmatrepmat(A,M,N)A
2.2.2
1.
&&
||
&
|
~
xor
any
all
&&||a && b && c && dabcda
1MATLAB>> a = eye(3);>> b = a;b(3,1) =1;>> a && b ??? Operands to the || and && operators must be convertible to logical scalar values. >> a & b
ans = 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1>> whos Name Size Bytes Class a 3x3 72 double arr