android+安装apk报错,Android N安装apk报错：android.os.FileUriExposedException(示例代码)

StackOverflow: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/38200282/android-os-fileuriexposedexception-file-storage-emulated-0-test-txt-exposed

1.在AndroidMainifest.xml文件中添加:

android:name="android.support.v4.content.FileProvider"android:authorities="${applicationId}.provider"android:exported="false"android:grantUriPermissions="true">

android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"android:resource="@xml/provider_paths"/>

###:

authorities：app的包名.fileProvider

grantUriPermissions：true，表示授予 URI 临时访问权限

exported：false

resource：下一步添加的文件

2.在res下新建一个名为xml的文件家，再新建文件provider_paths:

name="files_root"path="Android/data/com.example.downloadapk/"/>

name="external_storage_root"path="."/>

###：

path：需要临时授权访问的路径(.代表所有路径)

name：给访问路径命名

3.安装apk文件:

/*** 安装apk文件

*

*@paramapkFile 安装包所在目录*/

private voidinstallApk(File apkFile) {

Intent intent= newIntent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);try{

String[] command= {"chmod", "777", apkFile.toString()};

ProcessBuilder builder= newProcessBuilder(command);

builder.start();

}catch(IOException ignored) {

}if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >=Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {

intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);

Uri contentUri=FileProvider.getUriForFile(getApplicationContext(),

BuildConfig.APPLICATION_ID+ ".fileProvider", apkFile);

intent.setDataAndType(contentUri,"application/vnd.android.package-archive");

}else{

intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(apkFile),"application/vnd.android.package-archive");

intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);

}

startActivity(intent);

}